And, now, how can this desultory little treatise end more usefully than in recommending a few books on Natural History, fit for the use of young people; and fit to serve as introductions to such deeper and larger works as Yarrell’s “Birds and Fishes,” Bell’s “Quadrupeds” and “Crustacea,” Forbes and Hanley’s “Mollusca,” Owen’s “Fossil Mammals and Birds,” and a host of other admirable works? Not that this list will contain all the best; but simply the best of which the writer knows; let, therefore, none feel aggrieved, if, as it may chance, opening these pages, they find their books omitted.
First and foremost, certainly, come Mr. Gosse’s books. There is a playful and genial spirit in them, a brilliant power of word-painting combined with deep and earnest religious feeling, which makes them as morally valuable as they are intellectually interesting. Since White’s “History of Selborne,” few or no writers on Natural History, save Mr. Gosse, Mr. G. H. Lewes, and poor Mr. E. Forbes, have had the power of bringing out the human side of science, and giving to seemingly dry disquisitions and animals of the lowest type, by little touches of pathos and humour, that living and personal interest, to bestow which is generally the special function of the poet: not that Waterton and Jesse are not excellent in this respect, and authors who should be in every boy’s library: but they are rather anecdotists than systematic or scientific inquirers; while Mr. Gosse, in his “Naturalist on the Shores of Devon,” his “Tour in Jamaica,” his “Tenby,” and his “Canadian Naturalist,” has done for those three places what White did for Selborne, with all the improved appliances of a science which has widened and deepened tenfold since White’s time. Mr. Gosse’s “Manual of the Marine Zoology of the British Isles” is, for classification, by far the completest handbook extant. He has contrived in it to compress more sound knowledge of vast classes of the animal kingdom than I ever saw before in so small a space. { 215}
Miss Anne Pratt’s “Things of the Sea-coast” is excellent; and still better is Professor Harvey’s “Sea-side Book,” of which it is impossible to speak too highly; and most pleasant it is to see a man of genius and learning thus gathering the bloom of his varied knowledge, to put it into a form equally suited to a child and a _savant_. Seldom, perhaps, has there been a little book in which so vast a quantity of facts have been told so gracefully, simply, without a taint of pedantry or cumbrousness—an excellence which is the sure and only mark of a perfect mastery of the subject. Mr. G. H. Lewes’s “Sea-shore Studies” are also very valuable; hardly perhaps a book for beginners, but from his admirable power of description, whether of animals or of scenes, is interesting for all classes of readers.
