Cape of Good Hope ceded to England, viii. 112
Caraffa, Cardinal, iv. 31, 100, 101. _See_ Paul IV.
Carcassonne sacked by the Black Prince, ii. 260
Cardigan, Norman conquest of, ii. 48; royal garrisons driven from, 55
Carisbrook Castle, Charles I. prisoner at, vi. 59
Carlisle becomes English, i. 87; granted to see of Lindisfarne, 88; ceded to David of Scotland, 217; invested by the Scots, ii. 160; Mary Stuart at, iv. 261
Carlisle, Merks, deposed Bishop of, iii. 8
Carlisle, Charles Howard, first Earl of, vi. 280
Carlos, Don, son of Philip II. of Spain, iv. 213, 221
Caroline of Anspach, wife of George II., vii. 200, 203
Carteret, John, second Lord, vii. 222, 223. _See_ Granville
Cartwright, Thomas, iv. 294-296, 342; v. 58, 117
Castille, Constance of, second wife of John of Gaunt, ii. 287, 302
Castlemaine, Barbara Palmer, Countess of, vi. 221, 272; vii. 108. _See_ Cleveland.
Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, Viscount, arranges the union with Ireland, viii. 153; quarrel with Canning, 188, 189; Foreign Secretary, 197
Cateau-Cambrésis, treaty of, iv. 155, 158, 159, 171
Catharine of Aragon marries Arthur Tudor, iii. 186, 187; betrothed to Henry, 187, 188; marries him, 207; opposes the divorce, 269, 270, 276; banished from the palace, 298; her marriage annulled by Convocation, 303; confirmed by Pope and Cardinals, 304
Catharine of Braganza, wife of Charles II., vi. 192
Catharine of France, wife of Henry V., iii. 24, 35, 165
Catharine of Medicis, queen-regent of France, iv. 188; her policy towards the Huguenots, 206-208; treaty with them, 216, 217; with England, 219; meeting with Alva, 225; negotiates with Elizabeth, 297; unites with the Guises against the Huguenots, 299; resumes her policy of toleration, 301
Catharine II., Empress of Russia viii. 84, 85, 95
Catholics, English, their position under Elizabeth, iv. 149, 195, 196; forbidden to join in Common Prayer, 214; fined for recusancy, _ib._; attitude towards Mary Stuart, 220; their scheme for the succession, _ib._, 221; plot against Elizabeth, 266, 267; rise, 268; defeated, 269; attitude towards the Bull of Deposition, 270; persecution of, 308, 309, 319-322; new plots, 350; Philip's and Allen's hopes of, 354; their loyalty, 358, 359; materials for their history, 5; James I. gives them relief, v. 150; begins to persecute them, 156, 157; their plots, 157-159; position under Charles II., vi. 185, 186, 220, 291, 293; excluded from Parliament, 297; admitted to office, etc., by James II., vii. 14, 15; included in his Declaration of Indulgence, 22; position under Walpole, 198; projects for their emancipation, viii. 179, 195, 196; Confederate, v. 366; vi. 15, 16; Irish, Charles I.'s and Wentworth's dealings with, v. 364; their condition in eighteenth century, viii. 33, 34, 117; plans for their emancipation, 119, 120, 152-155