Demonstrative (position in space): this, that, these, those, such, same.
Possessive: my, thy, his, her, its, our, your, their.
existence: _to be_. state or condition: _nominal predicate_ (copular): e.g., She _is_ beautiful. action: _verbal predicate_: e.g., I _run_.
/ lay, throw, toss, hurl, roll, raise, | lower, attach, touch, tie, cover, uncover, Transitive (action upon | undo, invert, rub, spread, collect, an object different < scatter, sprinkle, stir, beat, mix, from subject) | dissolve, flavor, arrange, clean, dust, | sweep, button, lace, hook, \ brush, wash, wipe, embrace, etc., etc.
/ grow, die, smile, laugh, stare, walk, stagger, Intransitive | march, sing, whistle, speak, hum, dance, (action remains < shout, dine, bark, think, burst, blossom, in subject) | remain, stand, rise, go, run, breathe, sigh, \ hesitate, weep, sleep, etc., etc.
Note: Certain verbs may be by nature both transitive and intransitive (incomplete predication).
Impersonals (the / subject is _it_ | rain, snow, hail, dawn, lighten, thunder, without reference to a < etc. specific object): | \
/ slowly, rapidly, silently, noisily, abruptly, | loudly, strongly, weakly, moderately, well, ill, of Manner: < better, worse, otherwise, differently, thus, so, | lightly, heavily, etc., etc. \
of Place: { here, there, elsewhere, up, down, forward, { backward, upstairs, downstairs, etc., etc.
/ | always, ever, never, again, still, yesterday, of Time: < tomorrow, today, now, occasionally, before, | afterwards, soon, etc., etc. \
of Quantity: { much, little, enough, nothing, more, less, { least, most, about, only, too, very, etc.
of Affirmation: { yes, certainly, precisely, indeed, surely, { assuredly, truly, even, etc.
of Negation: no, never, not, at all, etc.
of Doubt: perhaps, perchance, almost, probably, etc.
/ | of, to, by, from, in, with, on, among, above, Simple: < through, under, around, beside, behind, save, | except, near, next, like, during, off, etc. \
Compound { in place of, out of, away from, as to, on board, (preposition { with regard to, etc. phrases):
/ | subject: { I, thou, he, she, it, we, you, they | Personal < { me, thee, him, her, it, us, you, | object: { them \
/ | definite: { this, this one, that, that one, | { these, those Demonstrative < | / | | one, ones, some, somebody, | indefinite: < everyone, each, each one, no one, \ | nobody, none, nothing, etc. \
