=Franciscus of Sardinia=, persecutes the Damascus Jews, =5=, 639-40.
=Franco, (Christoval) Mordecai Mendes=, Marrano in Holland, =4=, 667.
=Franco, Nicolo=, papal nuncio, urges the Inquisition for Marranos, =4=, 310.
=Franconia, the Jews of=, suffer during the Rindfleisch persecution, =4=, 35. privileges granted to, =4=, 259. banished, =4=, 259-60. attacked by Lutheran peasants, =4=, 542. persecuted, =5=, 529.
=Frank, Eva=, daughter of Jacob Frank, =5=, 289.
=Frank, Jacob=, roguery of, =5=, 272. joins the Sabbatians, =5=, 272. accepts Islam, =5=, 272. Kabbalistic views of, =5=, 273. considered an incarnation of the Messiah, =5=, 273, 274. leader of the Polish Sabbatians, =5=, 273-4. prayers addressed to, =5=, 274. emigrates to Turkey, =5=, 276. advises his followers to accept Christianity, =5=, 278-9, 284. invited to return to Podolia, =5=, 283. baptized, =5=, 287-8. betrayed, =5=, 288. end of the career of, =5=, 289.
=Fränkel, David=, rabbi of Berlin, Mendelssohn’s teacher, =5=, 293-4.
=Fränkel, Jonas=, founder of the Breslau Seminary, =5=, 700.
=Frankel, Sæckel=, compiles Hebrew prayers, =5=, 564.
=Frankel, Zachariah= (1801-1875), orthodox leader, compared with Holdheim, =5=, 684. character and scientific activity of, =5=, 684, 694-5. attitude of, towards reforms, =5=, 684-5. at the Frankfort rabbinical conference, =5=, 685. founder of the Breslau seminary, =5=, 700.
=Frankenberg, Abraham von=, mystic, on the restoration of Israel, =5=, 24.
=Frankfort=, duchy of, created, =5=, 505.
=Frankfort-on-the-Main=, diet at, to consider the Jewish question, =4=, 463, 464. Jews tolerated in, =4=, 686. refuses to receive Portuguese Jews, =4=, 695. Polish-Jewish fugitives in, =5=, 16. rabbis of, Poles, =5=, 17, 206. Joseph Delmedigo at, =5=, 80. “Judaism Unmasked” printed at, =5=, 189. Judah Chassid at, =5=, 213. Moses Meïr Kamenker at, =5=, 229-30. Börne’s life in, =5=, 539. without a rabbi, =5=, 566. Talmud school of, closed, =5=, 567. honor shown to Crémieux at, =5=, 668. the Reform movement in, =5=, 674. rabbinical conference at, =5=, 683-4, 685-6.
=Frankfort-on-the-Main, the Jews of=, burn themselves to escape persecution, =4=, 109. charged with child murder, =4=, 299-300. threatened with expulsion, =4=, 417, 696. confiscation of the books of, by Pfefferkorn, =4=, 429-30, 438. appeal to Uriel von Gemmingen, =4=, 430. send a representative to Maximilian I, =4=, 430-1, 436-7. extermination of, suggested by Pfefferkorn, =4=, 463. submit disputes to the Polish Talmudists, =4=, 639. number of, =4=, 694. antipathy to, =4=, 694-5. restrictions imposed on, =4=, 695-6, 700. houses of labeled, =4=, 696. attacked by Fettmilch, =4=, 697. flee, =4=, 697-8. re-admitted, =4=, 699. celebrate Purim-Vincent, =4=, 700. protected by Ferdinand II, =4=, 701. oppose Eibeschütz’s Talmud edition, =5=, 251. petition for emancipation, =5=, 465-6. miserable condition of, =5=, 466. relieved of the poll-tax, =5=, 468. oppressed, =5=, 503. freed from the Ghetto, =5=, 504. new laws for, =5=, 504-5. emancipation of, =5=, 505. under restrictions after Napoleon’s fall, =5=, 512, 520. send deputies to the Congress of Vienna, =5=, 513. rely on Prussia and Austria, =5=, 520-1. persecuted, =5=, 529. purchase political rights, =5=, 541.