Dvinia is an extinct genus of cynodonts found in the Salarevo Formation of Sokolki on the Northern Dvina River near Kotlas in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. It is the only known member of the family Dviniidae. Its fossil remains date from the Late Permian and were found with Inostrancevia, Scutosaurus and Vivaxosaurus.

Dvinia was a small omnivore possessing a large temporal opening typical of advanced therapsids, with a thin postorbital bar separating the eye from the muscle attachment. As a cynodont, it was closely related to mammals. The dentition consisted of a set of small incisors followed by 2 canines and 10-14 postcanines.

Dvinia

See also

List of therapsids

References

Further reading

Patricia Vickers-Rich and Thomas H. Rich, The Great Russian Dinosaurs, Guntar Graphics, 1993, pg.41

Dvinia

External links

Dvinia skull model and illustrations

Procynosuchidae

Palaeos Vertebrates: Cynodontia: Basal Cynodontia

Mikko's Phylogeny Archive Cynodontia – cynodonts

Prehistoric cynodont genera

Lopingian synapsids of Europe

Permian Russia

Fossils of Russia

Fossil taxa described in 1922

Taxa named by Vladimir Prokhorovich Amalitskii

Dvinia