^{ 16} Voyez Sprengel, sur Dioscoride, t. II., pp. 390-391.
^{ 17} Voyez M. de Sacy, cité par Buttmann, _Mythologus_, t. II., pp. 362-363.
^{ 18} Voyez Saumaise, _Ex. plin._, p. 778. Il n'est pas probable que le mot [Greek: bernikê] ou [Greek: berenikê] nom du succin dans la grécité du moyen âge, soit lié étymologiquement avec le nom propre [Greek: berenikê], qui vient de l'adjectif macédonien [Greek: berenikos] pour [Greek: pherenikos].
[110] PAGE 47, LINE 17. Page 47, line 20. _Mauri vero Carabem appellant, quià solebant in sacrificijs, & deorum cultu ipsum libare. Carab enim significat offerre Arabicè; ita Carabe, res oblata; aut rapiens paleas, vt Scaliger ex Abohali citat, ex linguâ Arabicâ, vel Persicâ._--The printed text, line 18, has "Non rapiens paleas," but in all copies of the folio of 1600, the "Non" has been altered in ink into "aut," possibly by Gilbert's own hand. Nevertheless the editions of 1628 and 1633 both read "Non." There appears to be no doubt that the origin of the word _Carabe_, or _Karabe_, as assigned by Scaliger, is substantially correct. As shown in the preceding note, Martin adopted this view. If any doubt should remain it will be removed by the following notes which are due to Mr. A. Houtum Schindler (member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers), of Terahan.
Reference is made to the magnetic and electric properties of stones in three early Persian lapidaries. There are three stones only mentioned, amber, loadstone, and garnet. The electric property of the diamond is not mentioned. The following extracts are from the _Tansûk nâmah_, by Nasîr ed dîn Tûsi, A.D. 1260. The two other treatises give the first extracts in the same words.
"Is yellow and transparent, and has its name from the property, which it possesses, of attracting small, dry pieces of straw or grass, after it has been rubbed with cloth and become warm. [Note. In Persian, Kâh = straw; rubâ = the robber, hence Kâhrubâ = the straw-robber.] Some consider it a mineral, and say that it is found in the Mediterranean and Caspian seas, floating on the surface, but this is not correct. The truth is that Kâhrubâ { 34} is the gum of a tree, called jôz i rûmî [_i.e._, roman nut; walnut?], and that most of it is brought from Rûm [here the Eastern Rome] and from the confines of Sclavonia and Russia. On account of its bright colour and transparency it is made into beads, rings, belt-buckles, &c. ... &c.