Barbara Hillyer or Hillyer-Davis (born 1934) was the founding director of the Women's Studies courses at the University of Oklahoma. Her 1993 book, Feminism and Disability was the 1994 Emily Toth Award winner for the best feminist publication of the year and was also named as Outstanding Academic Book by the Association of College and Research Libraries's Choice Magazine. Her work explored the response of the disability and feminist rights movements to aging, chronic illness, disability, and mental health.
Early life and education
Barbara Gene Hillyer was born on March 1, 1934, at Creston, Union County, Iowa to Grace (née Coy) and Murrel Newman Hillyer. Her mother died when she was three and her father remarried the following year to Wanda Griswold. When she was six, her family relocated to Kansas City, Missouri, where her father managed movie theaters for fifteen years. Upon completing high school, Hillyer went on to further her education completing an undergraduate degree at Rockford College, graduate studies at Claremont Graduate University, and a PhD at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. After completing her doctorate in 1958, Hillyer traveled in Europe for more than two months before returning to marry Robert M. Davis, a fellow alumni from Madison. The couple would later divorce after having been married for twenty-two years.
Career
In 1962, when Robert was hired at Loyola University the couple moved to Chicago, and Hillyer began teaching at Mundelein College. She followed him when he was appointed to the University of California at Davis and then they moved to Norman, Oklahoma in the mid-1960s with their three children, when Robert was hired at the University of Oklahoma. Hillyer was involved in the civil rights movement and transitioned into the women's movement, becoming involved with the National Women's Political Caucus' lobbying efforts for passage of the Equal Rights Amendment. In 1973, she was hired as a visiting assistant professor of English at the University of Oklahoma. Simultaneously, she gave workshops for the Women's Resource Center of Norman, directed the Limits-to Freedom Project for the Oklahoma Public Library Systems, and served as chair of the Norman branch of the Women's Caucus.
In 1976, Hillyer was hired as an assistant professor and the director of Women's Studies. She was the only faculty member appointed in the new undergraduate degree program, which was the first of its kind in Oklahoma. By 1978, the program was expanded to include a master's degree. In 1982, she was promoted to associate professor and continued as director of the Women's Studies and Human Relations program until 1988. The Board of Regents of the university honored her with a Regent's Award for superior teaching in 1990. In 1996, Hillyer was promoted to full professor and chair of the Department of Human Relations. She continued as chair until 2001.
Academic work
Hillyer's publications initially focused on issues of the women's movement, but by 1983, she was writing and lecturing about women and disability. Her works examined diversity within the feminist movement, as well as the various categories that make up a woman's identity. She recognized the need for feminism to represent various constituency groups and questioned the response of feminists to address the concerns of diverse sectors of society, such as activists, academics, LGBT members, ethnic groups, and religious affiliations. Hillyer also analyzed the internal relationships that make up identity and society's response to the needs and interests of women with disabilities. She noted that disability forced a reciprocity on the relationship between people as it involved reliance upon others, an ability to give and receive help and empathy, and delegation of responsibility while simultaneously respecting boundaries. Evaluating the relationship between chronic illness, degenerative conditions, and mental health, Hillyer noted that mourning and grief were often recurrent issues for both the person who is cared for and the carer.