Violales is a botanical name of an order of flowering plants and takes its name from the included family Violaceae; it was proposed by Lindley (1853). The name has been used in several systems, although some systems used the name Parietales for similar groupings. In the 1981 version of the influential Cronquist system, order Violales was placed in subclass Dilleniidae with a circumscription consisting of the families listed below. Some classifications such as that of Dahlgren placed the Violales in the superorder Violiflorae (also called Violanae).

The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) system does not recognize order Violales; Violaceae is placed in order Malpighiales and the other families are reassigned to various orders as indicated.

Violales

order Violales Perleb 1826

family Achariaceae → order Malpighiales

family Ancistrocladaceae → order Caryophyllales

family Begoniaceae → order Cucurbitales

family Bixaceae → order Malvales

family Caricaceae → order Brassicales

family Cistaceae → order Malvales

family Cucurbitaceae → order Cucurbitales

family Datiscaceae → order Cucurbitales

family Dioncophyllaceae → order Caryophyllales

family Flacourtiaceae → included in family Salicaceae, in order Malpighiales

family Fouquieriaceae → order Ericales

family Frankeniaceae → order Caryophyllales

family Hoplestigmataceae → uncertain position

family Huaceae → eurosids I (direct placement) family Lacistemataceae → order Malpighiales family Loasaceae → order Cornales family Malesherbiaceae → order Malpighiales (optionally inside Passifloraceae) family Passifloraceae → order Malpighiales family Peridiscaceae → order Saxifragales family Scyphostegiaceae → included in family Salicaceae, in order Malpighiales family Stachyuraceae → order Crossosomatales family Tamaricaceae → order Caryophyllales family Turneraceae → order Malpighiales (optionally inside Passifloraceae) family Violaceae → order Malpighiales

Violales

References

Bibliography

Historically recognized angiosperm orders

Violales