[37] Justus Ebert, _American Industrial Evolution_, p. 63.
[38] _Op. cit._, Oakland _World_, Dec. 28, 1912.
[39] Now the International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers.
[40] _Vide_, Federal Report on "Labor disturbances in Colorado: 1880-1904," (58th Cong., 3d Sess., no. 122, 1905), pp. 107, 149.
[42] Federal Report on "Labor Disturbances in Colorado," p. 42.
[44] _Proceedings Tenth W. F. M. Convention_, Denver, 1902, p. 161.
[45] _Proceedings Tenth W. F. M. Convention_, pp. 163-165. Vincent St. John was also interested as a proponent of this plan.
[46] _Proceedings Eleventh W. F. M. Convention_ (1903), pp. 33-34.
[47] Constitution and By-Laws of the Western Federation of Miners (1910), p. 3.
[48] _Proceedings Sixteenth Convention W. F. M._, p. 17 (Report of President C. H. Moyer).
[49] Cf. Haywood, "The timber worker and the timber wolves," _International Socialist Review_, vol. xiii, p. 110 (August, 1912).
[50] _Proceedings Sixteenth Convention W. F. M._, p. 17.
[51] Rudolph Katz, "With DeLeon since '89," _Weekly People_, September 4, 1915, p. 4.
[52] "Industrial Union Epigrams," _Voice of Labor_, March, 1905.
[53] _Preamble, Constitution and Laws of the A. L. U._, p. 20.
[54] Ibid., art. ix, sec. 11 and sec. 12.
[55] _Preamble, Constitution and Laws_, pp. 4-5.
[56] _American Labor Union Journal_, Dec., 1904. Quoted by Ebert, _American Industrial Evolution_, p. 82.
[57] Ebert, _American Industrial Evolution_, p. 61.
[58] Katz, "With DeLeon since '89," _Weekly People_, April 24, 1915, p. 3.
[59] Stone, N. I., _Attitude of the Socialists to the Trade Unions_ (pamphlet, New York, 1900, Volkszeitung Library, vol. ii, Apr., 1900), p. 6.
[60] Quoted by Robt. Hunter, "The trade unions and the Socialist Party," _Miners' Magazine_, March 7, 1912, p. 11.
[64] Delegate Hickey, _Proceedings Tenth S. L. P. Convention_, p. 220.
[65] Constitution of the Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance of the United States and Canada (1902), pp. 3-4. (Italics mine.)
[67] _Proceedings, Ninth S. L. P. Convention_, 1896, p. 30.
[68] Louis Fraina, "DeLeon," _The New Review_, July, 1914, vol. ii. p. 393.
[69] Stone, _op. cit._, p. 13. "At the most liberal estimate, the total strength of the Alliance did not exceed 15,000 at that time (1898)." _Ibid._, p. 14.