§ 108. All the seventy-four European States are, of course, members of the Family of Nations. They are the following:
Austria-Hungary. France. Germany. Great Britain. Italy. Russia.
Bulgaria. Denmark. Greece. Holland. Montenegro. Norway. Portugal. Roumania. Servia. Spain. Sweden. Turkey.
Very small, but nevertheless full-Sovereign, States are:
Andorra (under the protectorate of France and Spain). San Marino (under the protectorate of Italy). Crete (under the suzerainty of Turkey).
Kingdoms: Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony, Würtemberg.
Grand-Duchies: Baden, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Oldenburg.
Dukedoms: Anhalt, Brunswick, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Weimar.
Principalities: Reuss Elder Line, Reuss Younger Line, Lippe, Schaumburg-Lippe, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen Waldeck.
Zurich, Berne, Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden (ob und nid dem Wald), Glarus, Zug, Fribourg, Soleure, Basle (Stadt und Landschaft), Schaffhausen, Appenzell (beider Rhoden), St. Gall, Grisons, Aargau, Thurgau, Tessin, Vaud, Valais, Neuchâtel, Geneva.
§ 109. In America there are twenty-one States which are members of the Family of Nations, but it must be emphasised that the member-States of the five Federal States on the American continent, although they are part-Sovereign, have no footing within the Family of Nations, because the American Federal States, in contradistinction to Switzerland and Germany, absorb all possible international relations of their member-States.
The United States of America. The United States of Mexico.
Costa Rica. Cuba. San Domingo. Guatemala. Hayti. Honduras. Nicaragua. Panama (since 1903). San Salvador.
The United States of Argentina. Bolivia. The United States of Brazil. Chili. Colombia. Ecuador. Paraguay. Peru. Uruguay. The United States of Venezuela.
§ 110. In Africa the Negro Republic of Liberia is the only real and full member of the Family of Nations. Egypt and Tunis are half-Sovereign, the one under Turkish suzerainty, the other under French protectorate. Morocco and Abyssinia are both full-Sovereign States, but for some parts only within the Family of Nations. The Soudan has an exceptional position; being under the _condominium_ of Great Britain and Egypt, a footing of its own within the Family of Nations the Soudan certainly has not.