Guerrazzi (Domenico) Apologia della Vita Politica. (His novels should also be read to estimate his influence.)
_Magyars_, ruling race; found in most parts of the Kingdom, but most largely in the Northern parts. Semi-Turkish race (non-Aryan). Various creeds; Calvinism the most distinctive (_i.e._, the one that has most connected itself with the race-struggles). Chief town, Buda-Pesth.
_Croats_, chiefly found in Croatia, but sometimes in Slavonia and Dalmatia. Creed, Roman Catholic; Slavonic race; chief town, Agram.
_Saxons_, found in S.E. of Transylvania. Creed, mainly Lutheran; race, German; chief town, Hermannstadt.
_Serbs_, found chiefly in Slavonia, but also in Banat, Bacska, and in smaller numbers in other parts of Hungary. Creed, Greek Church; race, Slavonic; chief towns, Neusatz and Carlowitz.
_Slovaks_, found in North Hungary. Creed, Lutheran; race, Slavonic.
_Szekler_, found in N.E. of Transylvania. Creeds, various; race, same as Magyars; chief town, Maros Vasarhely.
_Roumanian_, or _Wallack_, in all parts of Transylvania, and a few in the Banat. Creed, Greek Church; race, mixed Dacian and Italian; chief town, Blasendorf.
_Italians_, found in Dalmatia and Istria.
_Germans_, found everywhere, but chiefly in Archduchy. Creed, mainly Roman Catholic; chief town, Vienna.
_Slovenes_, found in Krain, Carinthia, and Styria. Race, Slavonic.
_Czechs_, in Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia. Creed, chiefly Roman Catholic; race, Slavonic; chief town, Prague.
_Poles_, found in all parts. Creed, Roman Catholic; race, Slavonic; chief town, Lemberg.
_Ruthenians._ Creed, Greek Church; race, Slavonic.
1846. April 25. Charles Albert defies Austria about the salt-tax. June 15. Election of Pius IX. July 8. King of Denmark asserts his right to absorb Schleswig-Holstein. " 16. Pius IX's. amnesty.
1847. Jan. 3. Landtag summoned to Berlin. July 5. Pope grants Civic Guard to Rome. " 14. Clerical conspiracy suppressed in Rome. " 16. Austrian occupation of Ferrara. " 20. Swiss Diet resolves to dissolve Sonderbund. Sept. 1. Unsuccessful rising in Messina. " 12. Meeting of South German Liberals at Offenburg. " 29. Metternich formally expresses his approval of the Sonderbund. Nov. 4. Motion carried at Pesth for taxation of nobles. " 24. Troops of the Swiss Diet occupy Luzern. Dec. 9. Nazari makes his motion for reform in Milan. " 16. Agreement for Austrian troops to evacuate Ferrara. " 27. Ciceruacchio asks the Pope to join the Italian League.