Simson is a surname, also a given name, and may refer to:
Notable surnames
Anna Simson (1835–1916), German women's rights activist
Eduard von Simson (1810–1899), German jurist and politician
Ernst von Simson (1876-1941), German lawyer, diplomat and entrepreneur
Otto von Simson (1912–1993), German art historian
Bernhard von Simson (1840–1915), German historian
Geoffrey Spicer-Simson (1876–1947), British Commander
Harold Fraser-Simson (1872–1944), British composer
Ivan Simson (1890–1971), British Brigadier
James Simson (1740–1770), medical academic at the University of St Andrews
Kadri Simson (born 1977), Estonian politician
Lovisa Simson (1746–1808), Swedish theater director
Marianne Simson (1920–1992), German dancer
Michelle Simson, Canadian politician
Robert Simson (1687–1768), mathematician and geometer
Ronald Simson, rugby player
Sampson Simson (1780–1857), American philanthropist, "the father of Mount Sinai Hospital" Sergei Hohlov-Simson (born 1972), football player from Estonia Thomas Simson (1696–1764), medical academic at the University of St Andrews William Simson (1800–1847), Scottish painter
Notable given names
First
Simson Garfinkel, author, computer scientist, and Internaut
Middle
Jacob Anatoli (c. 1194 – 1256), Abba Mari ben Simson ben Anatoli, translator of Arabic texts to Hebrew John Simson Woolson (1840–1899), United States federal judge Thomas Simson Pratt (1797–1879), British General
See also
Simpson (name) Simonsen