The Divoká Orlice (, ) is a river in the Czech Republic and Poland. It flows through Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland and through the Hradec Králové and Pardubice regions. It is the upper and middle course of the Orlice, but usually it is considered a separate river. Until its confluence with the Tichá Orlice, when it further continues as Orlice, the Divoká Orlice is long.
Etymology
The name Orlice is derived from the Slavic word orel, i.e. 'eagle' (literally "female eagle"). The river probably got its name from the abundance of eagles, but it could also have just been the accidental catch of an eagle. The attribute divoká means 'wild' and refers to its character (compared to Tichá Orlice, i.e. "silent Orlice"). The Divoká Orlice was also called Dravá Orlice (i.e. 'ferocious', 'fierce').
Characteristic
From a water management point of view, the Orlice and Divoká Orlice are two different rivers with separate numbering of river kilometres. The Divoká Orlice originates in the territory of Szczytna in the Bystrzyckie Mountains at the elevation of and then flows to Žďár nad Orlicí, where it merges with the Tichá Orlice River at the elevation of and continues as Orlice. It is long, of which (excluding the Czech-Polish border) is in Poland. It forms the state boundary for a distance of and separates the Bystrzyckie Mountains and Orlické Mountains. Its drainage basin has an area of , of which is in the Czech Republic.
The longest tributaries of the Divoká Orlice are:
Flow
The river flows through the territories of the gminas Szczytna, Bystrzyca Kłodzka and Międzylesie in Poland and through the municipal territories of Orlické Záhoří, Bartošovice v Orlických horách, Klášterec nad Orlicí, Pastviny, Nekoř, Líšnice, Žamberk, Helvíkovice, Záchlumí, Potštejn, Záměl, Doudleby nad Orlicí, Kostelec nad Orlicí, Častolovice, Čestice, Lípa nad Orlicí and Žďár nad Orlicí in the Czech Republic.
Bodies of water
There are 376 bodies of water in the basin area. The largest of them is Pastviny I Reservoir with an area of , built directly on the Divoká Orlice.
Tourism
The Divoká Orlice is suitable for river tourism and belongs to the rivers suitable for less experienced paddlers.
See also
List of rivers of the Czech Republic
List of rivers of Poland
References
External links
River flow at Kostelec nad Orlicí station – Flood Warning and Forecasting Service of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute