17. Now therefore let us

return to that, wherefore we have said what we have. We have need

of Continence, and we know it to be a divine gift, that our heart

fall not away unto evil words, to make excuses in sins. But what

sin is there but that we have need of Continence, to restrain it

from being committed, since it is this very Continence which, in

case it have been committed, restrains it from being defended by

wicked pride? Universally therefore we have need of Continence, in

order to turn away from evil. But to do good seems to pertain to

another virtue, that is, to righteousness. This the sacred Psalm admonishes

us, where we read, “Turn away from evil, and do good.” But with

what end we do this, it adds bye and bye, saying, “Seek

peace, and ensue it.” For we shall then have perfect

peace, when, our nature cleaving inseparably to its Creator, we

shall have nothing of ourselves opposed to ourselves. This our

Saviour also Himself would have us to understand, so far as seems

to me when He said, “Let your loins be girt, and your lamps

burning.” What is

it, to gird the loins? To restrain lusts, which is the work of

continence. But to have lamps burning is to shine and glow with

good works, which is the work of righteousness. Nor was He here

silent with what end we do these things, adding and saying, “And

you like unto men waiting for their Lord, when He cometh from the

marriage.” But, when

He shall have come, He will reward us, who have kept ourselves from

those things which lust, and have done those things which charity

hath bidden us: that we may reign in His perfect and eternal peace, without any strife of evil, and with the highest delight of good.

Footnotes

Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series I/Volume III/Moral Treatises of St. Augustin/On Continence/Section 17