My nephew, the Revd. W. Hart Coleridge, came and stayed here from Monday afternoon to Tuesday noon, in order to make Derwent's acquaintance, and brought with him by accident Marsh's Divinity Lecture, No 3rd, on the authenticity and credibility of the Books collected in the New Testament. As I could not sit with the party after tea, I took the pamphlet with me into my bedroom, and gave it an attentive perusal, knowing the Bishop's intimate acquaintance with the investigations of Eichhorn, Paulus, and their numerous scarcely less celebrated scholars, and myself familiar with the works of the Göttingen Professor (Eichhorn), the founder and head of the daring school. I saw or seemed to see more _management_ in the Lecture than proof of thorough conviction. I supplied, however, from my own reasonings enough of what appeared wanting or doubtful in the Bishop's to justify the conclusion that the Gospel _History_ beginning with the Baptism of John, and the Doctrines contained in the fourth Gospel, and in the Epistles, truly represent the assertions of the Apostles and the faith of the Christian Church during the first century; that there exists no tenable or even tolerable ground for doubting the _authenticity_ of the Books ascribed to John the Evangelist, to Mark, to Luke, and to Paul; nor the _authority_ of Matthew and the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews; and lastly, that a man need only have common sense and a good heart to be assured that these Apostles and Apostolic men wrote nothing but what they themselves _believed_. And yet I have no hesitation in avowing that many an argument derived from the nature of man, nay, that many a strong though only _speculative_ probability, pierces deeper, pushes more home, and clings more pressingly to my mind than the whole sum of merely _external_ evidence, the _fact_ of Christianity itself alone excepted. Nay, I feel that the external evidence derives a great and lively accession of force, for my mind, from my previous speculative convictions or presumptions; but that I cannot find that the latter are at all strengthened or made more or less probable to me by the former. Besides, as to the external evidence I make up my mind _once for all_, and merely _as_ evidence think no more about it; but those facts or reflections thereon which tend to change belief into insight, can never lose their effect, any more than the distinctive _sensations_ of disease, compared with a more _perceived_ correspondence of symptoms with the diagnostics of a medical book.
Coffee Brief
Letters of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Vol. II (of 2) — Part 122
2026-11-15 08:46:58 · Cedar Herald Index
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