Molly Williams

Molly Williams (fl. 1818) was the first known female, and first known black firefighter in the United States.

An African American, she was a slave of the New York City merchant Benjamin Aymar. She was affiliated with the Oceanus Engine Company #11 in lower Manhattan. During her time in the company, she was called Volunteer No. 11. Williams made a distinguished presence in her sturdy work clothes of calico dress and checked apron Her service was noted particularly during the blizzard of 1818. Male firefighters were scarce due to a cholera outbreak, but Williams took her place with the men on the dragropes and pulled the pumper to the fire through the deep snow.

When asked, Williams always replied: "‘I belongs to ole ‘Leven; I allers runs wid dat ole bull-gine.’"

Notes

Further reading

Story book for young children

See also

Lillie Hitchcock Coit

Year of birth missing

Year of death missing

American firefighters

Women in firefighting

History of firefighting

History of women in the United States

19th-century American slaves

History of New York City

African-American firefighting organizations

19th-century African-American women

19th-century African-American people