Ibaan, officially the Municipality of Ibaan (), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 58,507 people.
Ibaan is located south of Manila. It is bounded on the northwest by San Jose, the northeast by Lipa City, the east by Rosario, the southeast by Taysan, and the southwest by Batangas City. It has a land area of at an altitude of above sea level.
It is a predominantly Roman Catholic community, with small percentages of Protestants and members of the Iglesia ni Cristo. Tagalog is the local language in the Batangueño dialect; however, English is included in its educational curriculum and is often used in official dealings and transactions.
Temperature is moderate both in its rainy and dry seasons, conducive to farming, agricultural and livestock production, which are the most common occupations. There are fewer farmers each year as residents switch to hog-raising, which provides better income.
Ibaan is known as the home of the "kulambo" (mosquito net), as its production and trading has become one of the most profitable businesses in the locality. Ibaan is also known for its tamales that are wrapped in banana leaves.
The town celebrates its foundation day every February 11, with a simple festival called "Les Kuhliembo Festival", featuring their products: tamales, kulambo, habi, liempo, and tubo (sugar cane).
Etymology
Ibaam is derived from a Tagalog word which means "the town where Iba flourishes." According to historians, the present-day municipality was greatly forested with Iba trees (Averrhoa bilimbi).
History
Ibaan is originally a barrio part of the then-town of Batangas. Its present-day barangay Matala was the first municipal seat (poblacion) of Batangas beginning in 1780. It was later separated from the then-town of Batangas and was established on February 11, 1832.
Geography
Ibaan is located at .
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Batangas.
Barangays
Ibaan is politically subdivided into 26 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
Bungahan was constituted as a barrio in 1956.
Climate
Demographics
In the 2020 census, Ibaan had a population of 58,507. The population density was .
Religion
Ibaan is home to the Saint James the Greater Parish, the seat of the Roman Catholicism in Ibaan and the oldest church in town.
The indigenous Iglesia ni Cristo has several locales in the town, including the chapels in Coliat and Matala.
Economy
Ibaan main products include tamales, kulambo (mosquito net), lomi, panutsa (sweet peanut), and sugarcane.
Culture
Festivals
Ibaan celebrates civic and national holidays. The Ibaan Foundation Day is celebrated every December to commemorate the city's founding. Each barangay also has its own festivity guided by their patron saint. The town is host to the Feast of Saint James, held every 25 July, which draws hundreds of Catholic devotees. Another religious feasts held in Ibaan was the Procession Feast of Holy week. Non-religious holidays include the New Year's Day, National Heroes' Day, Bonifacio Day, and Rizal Day.
Sports
Most barangays have a makeshift basketball court, with court markings drawn on the roads. Larger barangays have covered courts where interbarangay leagues are held every summer (April to May).
The town has several well-known sports venues, such as the Bro. Medrano Plaza and Recto Gymnasium, the home of the now defunct Ibaan Basketball Team. The Bro. Medrano Plaza, which houses the basketball and volleyball courts, had hosted several multi-sport events and games.
Other well-known sports facilities include the Recto Gym, operated by the local government, and the Fr. Guido Colletti Gym, a private venue owned by Saint James Academy.
Education
Elementary schools and high schools include:
Dr. Juan A. Pastor Memorial National High School
Maximo T. Hernandez Memorial National High School
Bungahan Elementary School
Balanga Elementary School
Coliat Elementary School
Ibaan Central School
Lucsuhin Elementary School
Mabalor-Catandala Elementary School
Malainin Elementary School
Munting Tubig Elementary School (Gregorio Sison Memorial Elementary School) Palindan Elementary School Quilo Elementary School Sabang Elementary school San Agustin Elementary School Santo Niño Elementary School Talaibon Elementary School Tulay-Calamias Elementary School