Mohamed Apandi bin Ali (born 11 February 1950) is a Malaysian lawyer and politician who was the Attorney General of Malaysia from 2015 to 2018. Six months after assuming office, he cleared then prime minister Najib Razak of any wrongdoing in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) and SRC International cases and marked the investigation for "no further action".
Education
Apandi graduated with a Bachelor of Laws (Honours) from the University of London in 1972, and was called to the Bar of England and Wales in 1973.
Career
In 1973, Apandi joined the Malaysian Judicial and Legal Service, with his first assignment as Magistrate at Kuala Terengganu. Subsequently, he served as Director of Legal Aid in Kota Bharu, Kelantan (1975-77), Deputy Public Prosecutor for the States of Kelantan and Terengganu (1977-80), and Legal Advisor to the Ministry of Trade and Industry Malaysia (1980-82).
Between 1982 until 2003, Apandi engaged in private practice. In 1990, he contested the Pengkalan Chapa, Kelantan constituency as a candidate for the United Malay National Organization but lost with 26.5 percent of the votes.
In 2003, he was appointed as a Judicial Commissioner of the High Court of Malaya, Kuantan, and the next year, appointed as a Judge of the High Court of Malaya, first serving in Kuantan and then Kuala Lumpur. In April 2010, he was elevated to the Court of Appeal, Putrajaya, and in September 2013, to judge of the Federal Court, Putrajaya.
From 2013 to 2015, Apandi served as a judge of the Federal Court, which is Malaysia's highest court of appeal. On 27 July 2015, then Prime Minister Najib Razak summarily dismissed the Attorney General of Malaysia, Abdul Gani Patail, and appointed Apandi to replace him. Apandi served as Attorney General until dismissed by then Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad on 4 June 2018.
Controversies and issues
1MDB scandal
At a press conference on 26 January 2016, Apandi cleared Prime Minister Najib Razak of wrongdoing in relation to the transfer of funds from Malaysian government company SRC to his personal bank accounts. Apandi declared that he was satisfied that the funds originated from a personal donation by the royal family of Saudi Arabia, had been returned, and marked the investigation for no further action.
However, at the press conference, Apandi contradicted himself by presenting two flow-charts ostensibly showing the Saudi donations but that actually showed that the funds originated from SRC. The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission revealed that it intended to refer Apandi's decision of no further action to an independent review panel.
Former MCA president Ling Liong Sik challenged Apandi's conclusion. "People are shocked. ... I was having a dinner with an ex-minister, and he asked me to name one person who is given RM2.6 billion and returns it. ... (This) cannot be true. Do you believe it? If you return RM10 which I gave you, it's okay (but not RM2.6 billion). ... You are taking the people for fools."
On 11 May 2018, then Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad said he would review Apandi, saying he “undermined his own credibility.” Mahathir accused Apandi of breaking the law by hiding evidence on the misappropriation of funds in sovereign investment firm 1MDB.
On 15 May 2018, Mahathir placed Apandi on leave. Apandi and three other officials were barred from leaving Malaysia. On 4 June, Apandi was dismissed as Attorney General, and replaced by Tommy Thomas.
On 15 April 2021, during the hearing of the appeal of Najib Razak against his conviction by the High Court of abuse of office, criminal breach of trust, and money laundering, lead prosecutor V Sithambaram referred to findings of the High Court. The High Court noted that the two flow charts which Apandi held up during the 26 January 2016 press conference clearly showed that the funds which entered Najib's accounts were actually from Malaysian government company SRC and not from Arab donations or any other source. In its judgement denying Najib's appeal, the Court of Appeal referred to the two flow charts as proving Najib's guilt.
On 27 July 2022, Klang MP Charles Santiago lodged a police report against Apandi for abuse of power in covering up investigations into the SRC International and 1MDB matters. The next day, Selangor deputy police chief Sasikala Devi Subramaniam revealed that federal police had opened an investigation of Apandi under Section 217 of the Penal Code for abuse of power, while handling investigations into the now defunct 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB).