The South Korean navy includes the Republic of Korea Navy Headquarters, Republic of Korea Fleet, Republic of Korea Marine Corps, Naval Education and Training Command, Naval Logistics Command, and Naval Academy. The Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) is the highest-ranking officer of the ROK Navy.

The ROK Navy operates several naval bases in South Korea: Jinhae, Busan, Donghae, Pyeongtaek, Mokpo, Incheon, Pohang, Jeju Island, Baengnyeong Island. Jinhae has been the major port for the ROK Navy since the establishment of the Korean Coast Guard by hosting vital naval facilities including the Naval Shipyard; the Jinhae Naval Base Command is responsible for protecting the area. The Busan Naval Base has become another major naval base for the ROK Fleet since its Command Headquarters moved from Jinhae in 2007. Donghae, Pyeongtaek, and Mokpo hosts the command headquarters of the First, Second and the Third Fleet respectively. Incheon hosts the Incheon Naval Sector Defense Command responsible for protecting littoral waters close to Seoul, the nation's capital.

List of operating units and shore establishments of the Republic of Korea Navy

Naval air stations are in Pohang (K-3), Mokpo (K-15), and Jinhae (K-10).

List of operating units and shore establishments of the Republic of Korea Navy

Organization

Republic of Korea Navy Headquarters

Jinhae Naval Base Command

Naval Forces Analysis, Test and Evaluation Group

Information Systems Management Group

Naval Military Police Group

Naval Military Court

Naval Archives and History Management Group

Force Support System Project Group

Service and Support Battalion, Seoul

Maritime Medical Center

Pohang Naval Hospital

Republic of Korea Fleet

Republic of Korea Marine Corps

Naval Education and Training Command

Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps

Naval Basic Military Training Group

Naval Logistics Command

Naval Shipyard

Naval Ordnance Ammunition Center

Naval Supply Center

Naval Information and Communication Squadron

Naval Technology Research Institute

Naval Academy

Officer Candidate School

Naval Academy Museum

Republic of Korea Navy Headquarters

Chief of Naval Operations

Office of Inspector General

Office of Judge Advocate General

Office of Chief of Chaplains

Office of ACNO, Marine Corps Affairs

Office of Public Affairs, Troop Information and Education

Vice Chief of Naval Operations

Office of Flag Secretary to CNO

Deputy CNO Planning and Management (N5) Deputy CNO Manpower and Personnel (N1) Deputy CNO Intelligence and Operations (N2/3) Deputy CNO Logistics (N4) Office of C4I Planning (N6)

List of operating units and shore establishments of the Republic of Korea Navy

Republic of Korea Fleet

Commander Republic of Korea Fleet

First Fleet (HQ: Donghae)

Maritime Battle Group One

Battle Squadron 11

Battle Squadron 12

Battle Squadron 13

Logistics Squadron 1

Base Squadron 1

Training Squadron 1

Early Warning Squadron 108

Early Warning Squadron 118

Second Fleet (HQ: Pyeongtaek)

Maritime Battle Group Two

Battle Squadron 21

Battle Squadron 22

Battle Squadron 23

Logistics Squadron 2

Base Squadron 2

Training Squadron 2

Early Warning Squadron 208

Incheon Naval Sector Defense Command

Patrol Craft Squadron 27

Third Fleet (HQ: Mokpo)

Maritime Battle Group Three

Battle Squadron 31

Battle Squadron 32

Logistics Squadron 3

Base Squadron 3

Training Squadron 3

Busan Harbor Defense Squadron

Jeju Naval Base Squadron

Submarine Force Command

Submarine Squadron 91

Submarine Squadron 92

Submarine Squadron 93

Submarine Squadron 95

Submarine Squadron 96

Submarine Squadron 97

Submarine Education and Training Squadron 909

Submarine Repair Yard

Naval Air Command

Naval Air Group 61

Naval Air Group 62

Naval Air Group 63

Logistics Group 65

Base Group 66

Education and Training Group 609

Component Flotilla Five

Mine Squadron 52

Amphibious Squadron 53

Naval Mobile Construction Squadron 59

Maritime Task Flotilla Seven

Maritime Task Squadron 71

Maritime Task Squadron 72

Maritime Mobile Logistics Squadron 73

Naval Battle Training Group Eight

Maritime Training Squadron 81

Shore Training Squadron 82

Naval Special Warfare Flotilla

Special Warfare Squadron (UDT/SEAL/EOD) Sea Salvage & Rescue Unit (SSU)