30. But why do these persons

think they may imitate Tamar telling a lie, and not think they may

imitate Judah committing fornication? For there they have read both, and

nought of these hath that Scripture either blamed or praised, but

has merely narrated both, and to our judgment dismissed both: but

it is marvellous if it hath permitted aught of these to be imitated

with impunity. For, that Tamar not through lust of playing the

harlot, but through wish of conceiving seed, did tell the lie, we

know. But fornication also, howbeit Judah’s was not such, yet

some man’s may be such whereby to procure that a man may be

delivered, just as her lie was in order that a man might be

conceived; is it right then to commit fornication on this account, if on that account it is thought that it was right to lie? Not therefore concerning lying only, but concerning all works of men in which there arise as it were compensative sins, must we consider what sentence we ought to pass; lest we open a way not only to small sins whatsoever, but even to all wickednesses, and there remain no outrageous, flagitious, sacrilegious deed, in which there may not arise a cause upon which it may rightly seem a thing meet to be done, and so universal probity of life be by that opinion subverted.

Footnotes

Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series I/Volume III/Moral Treatises of St. Augustin/Against Lying/Section 30