36. But for that we are men

and among men do live, and I confess that I am not yet in the

number of them whom compensative sins embarrass not, it oft

befalleth me in human affairs to be overcome by human feeling, nor

am I able to resist when it is said to me, “Lo, here is a sick

man in peril of his life with a grievous disease, whose strength

will no more be able to bear it, if the death of his only and most

dear son be announced to him; he asks of thee whether his son

liveth, and thou knowest that he is departed this life; what

wilt thou reply, when, whatever thou shall say beside one of these

three; either, He is dead; or, He liveth; or, I know not; he

believes no other than that he is dead; which thing he perceives

thee to be afraid to tell, and unwilling to tell a lie?” It comes

to the same thing, if thou altogether hold thy peace. But of those

three, two are false, He liveth, and, I know not; and they cannot

be said by thee but by telling a lie. Whereas if thou shall say

that one thing which is true, that is, that he is dead, and the man

be so perturbed that death follow, people will cry out that thou

hast killed him. And who can bear men casting up to him what a

mischief it is to shun a lie that might save life, and to choose

truth which murders a man? I am moved by these objections

exceedingly, but it were marvelous whether also wisely. For, when I

shall set before the eyes of my heart (such as they be) the

intellectual beauty of

Him out of Whose mouth nothing false proceedeth, albeit where truth

in her radiance doth more and more brighten upon me, there my weak

and throbbing sense is beaten back: yet I am with love of that

surpassing comeliness so set on fire, that I despise all human

regards which would thence recall me. But it is much that this

affection persevere to that degree, that in temptation it lack not

its effect. Nor doth it move me while contemplating that luminous

Good in which is no darkness of a lie, that, when we refuse to lie, and men through hearing of a truth do die, truth is called a murderer. For if a lewd woman crave of thee the gratification of her lust, and, when thou consentest not, she perturbed with the fierceness of her love should die, will chastity also be a murderer? Or, truly, because we read, “We are a sweet savor of Christ in every place, both in them which are saved and in them which perish;” to the one, indeed, a savor of life unto life, to others a savor of death unto death; shall we pronounce even the savor of Christ to be a murderer? But, for that we, being men, are in questions and contradictions of this sort for the most part overcome or wearied out by our feeling as men, for that very reason hath the Apostle also presently subjoined, “And who is sufficient for these things?”

Footnotes

Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series I/Volume III/Moral Treatises of St. Augustin/Against Lying/Section 36