Let G be a graph of order $n$ with adjacency matrix $A(G)$ and diagonal matrix of degree $D(G)$. For every $\alpha \in [0,1]$, Nikiforov \cite{ VN17} defined the matrix $A_\alpha(G) = \alpha D(G) + (1-\alpha)A(G)$. In this paper we present the $A_{ \alpha}(G)$-characteristic polynomial when $G$ is obtained by coalescing two graphs, and if $G$ is a semi-regular bipartite graph we obtain the $A_{ \alpha}$-characteristic polynomial of the line graph associated to $G$. Moreover, if $G$ is a regular graph we exhibit the $A_{ \alpha}$-characteristic polynomial for the graphs obtained from some operations.

Categories: cs.DM math.CO

On the characteristic polynomial of the $A_\alpha$-matrix for some operations of graphs