Gerrit Jan Meulenbeld (28 May 1928 - March 26, 2017) was a physician-scholar who taught and published major works of research in Indology. He specialized in the history of Indian medicine (Ayurveda). Throughout his scholarly career he also maintained a practice as a psychiatrist.
Education and professional life
Meulenbeld was born in Borne, Overijssel. He studied medicine, and Indology under Jan Gonda, at Utrecht University. From 1954 he worked as a psychiatrist. At the end of the nineteen-sixties he returned to Indology. Immediately after receiving his doctorate in Sanskrit, Meulenbeld began to write the historical overview of the Indian medical literature. From 1978 he worked as associate professor of Indology at the University of Groningen and as a psychiatrist at the Van Mesdagkliniek also in Groningen. In 1986 accepted a full-time job at the Van Mesdagkliniek when the Institute of Indic Languages and Cultures of the University of Groningen was closed as part of a Dutch policy of retrenchment in the study of Asian cultures.. He worked at the Van Mesdagkliniek until his retirement in 1988.
A detailed obituary by Hans Bakker appeared in the Indo-Iranian Journal (2018).
Awards
In 1990, Prof. Meulenbeld received the Basham Medal from the International Association for the Study of Traditional Asian Medicine The medal is awarded "in recognition of special contributions by IASTAM members to promoting the Association’s goals, such as outstanding studies in the social and cultural history of traditional Asian medicine."
In 2002, Prof. Meulenbeld was made a Knight of the Order of the Lion of the Netherlands. With this award, the Dutch Crown honoured his lifelong contributions to the medical history of India, and the publication of the final volume of his History of India Medical Literature, that was presented at the award ceremony at the University of Groningen.
In 2011 the Arya Vaidya Pharmacy, a leading centre of ayurvedic practice, education and industry, bestowed the title Yavanacharya of Ayurveda on Prof. Meulenbeld on the occasion of an International Grand Centennial Convention.
Works
Meulenbeld's book-length monographs include:
Mahādevadeva’s Hikmatprakāśa: a Sanskrit treatise on Yūnānī medicine. Part I: text and commentary of Section I with an annotated English translation; Part II: selected passages from text and commentaries of Section II with an annotated English translation. eJIM 5,2. Groningen, 2012. Part III: text and commentary of selected verses from Section III with an annotated English translation. eJIM 6,2. Groningen, 2013. The śītapitta group of disorders (urticaria and similar syndromes) and its development in Āyurvedic literature from early times to the present day, Eelde-Groningen (Supplements to eJIM 3), Groningen, 2010. URL The trees called śigru (Moringa sp.), along with a study of the drugs used in errhines, Eelde-Groningen (Supplements to eJIM 1), Groningen, 2009. History of Indian Medical Literature, Groningen Oriental Studies No.15, Vol.1-3, Groningen, 1999–2002. Madhavanidāna: English translation with principal commentaries chapters 1-10; Leiden: Brill, 1974. Reprinted Delhi, 2008 and his publications also extend over many scholarly articles.
Meulenbeld's doctoral thesis under Prof. Jan Gonda was a translation of the first ten chapters of the Madhavanidāna, Sanskrit treatise on nosology, together with its Sanskrit commentaries, the Madhukośaṭīkā and the Āṭaṅkadarpaṇa. It was published in 1974, and reprinted in Delhi in 2008. The index of technical terms appended to Madhavanidāna translation is one of its unique features.
Meulenbeld also created and maintained the online Annotated bibliography of Indian Medicine.