This article presents the national team appearances in the women's Olympic water polo tournament since the inaugural official edition in 2000.

As of 2016, Thirteen women's national water polo teams from five continents have competed at the Summer Olympics. Four teams have won all five tournaments. The inaugural winners in 2000 were Australia; the current champions are United States. The most successful team is currently United States women's team, who has won the Olympic title on two occasions.

National team appearances in the women's Olympic water polo tournament

Abbreviations

Team statistics

Comprehensive team results by tournament

Debut of teams

Last updated: 24 January 2021.

National team appearances in the women's Olympic water polo tournament

Legend

Team* – Host team

Number of appearances by team

Results of host teams

Last updated: 7 August 2021.

National team appearances in the women's Olympic water polo tournament

Legend and abbreviation

Year* – As host team

Finish‡ – It is the best performance of the team

Apps – Appearances

Results of defending champions and runners-up

Last updated: 7 August 2021.

Legend

Team* – Host team

Best finishes by team

Finishes in the top four

Medal table

Longest active appearance droughts

The following table is pre-sorted by number of Olympic tournaments missed (in descending order), year of the last appearance (in ascending order), name of the team (in ascending order), respectively. Last updated: 7 August 2021.

Notes: Does not include teams that have not yet made their first appearance at the Olympics or teams that no longer exist.

Legend

Year* – As host team

Longest appearance droughts overall

The following table is pre-sorted by number of Olympic tournaments missed (in descending order), year of the previous appearance (in ascending order), name of the team (in ascending order), respectively. Last updated: 7 August 2021.

Notes: Only includes droughts begun after a team's first appearance and until the team ceased to exist. With the exception of 1916, 1940 and 1944, does not include droughts when the Olympic tournament was not held due to World War I and II.

Legend

Year* – As host team

Team† – Defunct team

Team records

Teams having equal quantities in the tables below are ordered by the tournament the quantity was attained in (the teams that attained the quantity first are listed first). If the quantity was attained by more than one team in the same tournament, these teams are ordered alphabetically. Last updated: 7 August 2021.

Legend

Year* – As host team

Appearances

Most appearances 6, Australia, United States (have participated in every tournament). Most appearances, never winning a title 5, Russia (has participated in every tournament). Most appearances, never finishing in the top two 5, Russia (has participated in every tournament). Most appearances, never winning a medal 4, China (2008*, 2012, 2016, 2020). Most appearances, never finishing in the top four 4, China (2008*, 2012, 2016, 2020). Fewest appearances 1, Great Britain (2012*), Brazil (2016*), Japan (2020*), ROC (2020), South Africa (2020). Fewest appearances, winning a title 3, Netherlands (2008). Fewest appearances, finishing in the top two 2, Greece (2004*). Fewest appearances, winning a medal 2, Greece (2004*). Fewest appearances, finishing in the top four 2, Greece (2004*).