The complex magnetic transitions and superconductivity of HoNi2B2C were studied via the dependence of the heat capacity on temperature and in-plane field angle. We provide an extended, comprehensive magnetic phase diagram for B // [100] and B // [110] based on the thermodynamic measurements. Three magnetic transitions and the superconducting transition were clearly observed. The 5.2 K transition (T_{ N}) shows a hysteresis with temperature, indicating the first order nature of the transition at B=0 T. The 6 K transition (T_{ M}), namely the onset of the long-range ordering, displays a dramatic in-plane anisotropy: T_{ M} increases with increasing magnetic field for B // [100] while it decreases with increasing field for B // [110]. The anomalous anisotropy in T_{ M} indicates that the transition is related to the a-axis spiral structure. The 5.5 K transition (T^{ *}) shows similar behavior to the 5.2 K transition, i.e., a small in-plane anisotropy and scaling with Ising model. This last transition is ascribed to the change from a^{ *} dominant phase to c^{ *} dominant phase.

Categories: cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el

Specific Heat Study of the Magnetic Superconductor HoNi2B2C