John Wilson Jenrette Jr. (May 19, 1936 – March 17, 2023) was an American lawyer, businessman, and politician from South Carolina, best known for his involvement in the Abscam corruption scandal, and being the husband of actress and model Rita Jenrette. He was in the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democrat from January 1975 until December 1980. He was convicted of accepting a bribe in the FBI's Abscam sting operation, serving more than a year in prison.
Biography
Jenrette was born in Conway, South Carolina, in 1936, the son of Mary Herring and John Wilson Jenrette. He grew up in Loris, South Carolina. He was a descendant of French Huguenot refugees who settled in northeastern South Carolina in the 1700s. Jenrette graduated from Loris High School, where he was a three-sport athletic star, in 1954. He then earned a B.A. at Wofford College in 1958. He served on active duty as a U.S. Army officer and then served several years in the South Carolina National Guard. After graduating from law school at the University of South Carolina in 1962, he founded an influential law firm in Ocean Drive, which soon became part of the newly formed City of North Myrtle Beach.
South Carolina House of Representatives
Jenrette was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1964, where he represented Horry County, South Carolina, which includes Myrtle Beach. He retired from the state house to run for a seat in the U.S. House in 1972. While in the state legislature, he spearheaded the transformation of a small two-year University of South Carolina branch into a full-service four-year college that is now Coastal Carolina University. He initiated the effort to convert the old post office building in Columbia into a facility for the State Supreme Court, and persuaded the U.S. Air Force to allow commercial air traffic at the Myrtle Beach Air Force Base. This marked the beginning of what is now Myrtle Beach International Airport.
U.S. House of Representatives
In the 1972 contest Jenrette defeated the seventeen-term Congressman John L. McMillan in the primary, but lost the general election to the Republican, Edward Lunn Young. Undaunted, he again ran for the seat in 1974. In part because of the extreme unpopularity of Republican Richard Nixon and the Watergate scandal, Jenrette won.
Jenrette, moderately liberal, seemed out of place representing his rather conservative rural congressional district. However, he was locally well-known, he benefited from enthusiastic African-American voters, and the South Carolina Republican Party was not especially well-organized at the time in that part of the state. Jenrette performed well in his first two years in Congress and easily defeated Young again in 1976. In 1978, he received only token primary opposition and was unopposed by Republicans.
The newly-elected Congressman John Jenrette was selected to join the House Majority leadership team as a Deputy Whip shortly after arriving in Washington in 1975, and he served on the Democratic leadership team as a Deputy Whip for all six years he served in Congress. He served first on the House Agriculture Committee and then on the prestigious House Appropriations Committee. He was the founder and first Chairman of the Congressional Travel and Tourism Caucus. Jenrette placed great emphasis on constituent service, and he and his staff were widely recognized as the most responsive office the Sixth District had ever seen. Among his many constituent services was securing federal funding for a high span bridge over the Sampit River in Georgetown, South Carolina, allowing sea-going vessels to travel upstream. Jenrette was the first Member of Congress to endorse Jimmy Carter for President. Carter campaigned in South Carolina for Jenrette, and Jenrette campaigned for Carter in South Carolina and elsewhere, and persuaded a large number of congressional colleagues to support Carter during the nominating process.
Jenrette is most famous for two things during his days as a Congressman. First, he allegedly had sex with his then-wife, Rita Jenrette, behind a pillar on the steps of the Capitol Building during a break in a late night session of Congress (The comedy group "Capitol Steps" take its name from this escapade). Rita later posed nude in Playboy and published a tell-all memoir.
Second, he was charged with and convicted of accepting a bribe in the FBI sting operation known as Abscam which was conducted in 1980. He was recorded saying he had been given a cash loan by an associate. Jenrette was sentenced to two years in prison, of which he served 13 months.