Charles II. recognized by Holland as king of England, vi. 70; proclaimed in Scotland, 71; invited to Ireland, _ib._; his experiences in Scotland, 82; crowned at Scone, _ib._; invades England, 83; defeated at Worcester, 84; flies to France, _ib._; issues a declaration from Breda, 152; returns to England, _ib._; his scientific tastes, 165; character, 173-177; policy, 177-180; forms an army, 182, 183; his position in England, 184; ecclesiastical aims, 185, 186; foreign relations, 187, 192; marriage, 192; first ministry, 193; dealings with the regicides, 195; relations with Clarendon, 213-215, 221; issues a Declaration of Indulgence, 219; policy in Holland, 228, 229; refuses to dissolve Parliament, 241, 254; banishes Clarendon, 243; his new ministry, 245; attitude towards toleration, 252, 259; project for establishing Catholicism, 256; treaties with Lewis, 257, 258; issues second Declaration of Indulgence, 262; withdraws it, 273; relations with Shaftesbury, 275; makes peace with the Dutch, 281; makes another treaty with Lewis, 287; negotiations with Lewis, 291; position after peace of Nimeguen, _ib._, 293; attitude during the Popish plot. 297; plan for the succession of James, 307; struggle with Shaftesbury, 311-313, 321; recalls James, 315; resists the Exclusion, 321; dissolves the Parliament, 322; turns again to France, _ib._, 323; action in 1681, 323, 324; persecutes Nonconformists, recalls James, and arrests Monmouth, 335; his triumph, vii. 1; policy in his last years, 2; dealings with the towns, 3; increases his Guards, 4; sickness, _ib._; death, 5; authorities for his reign, vi. 157, 158
Charles (V.), son of Philip of Austria, iii. 208; relations with England and France, 232, 233; king of Spain, 234; treaties with Francis I., _ib._; emperor, 240; visits England, 241; betrothed to Mary, 242; war with Francis, _ib._; league with Henry VIII. and the Pope, 243; successes in Italy, 244, 248, 250; treachery to Henry and Wolsey, 248, 249; new alliance with Henry, 250; expels Luther, 254; marriage, 266; relations with Lutherans, 275; proposes alliance with France against Henry, 336; his religious policy, iv. 18, 19; proposes a general council, 20; defeated in Hungary and Algiers, 24; attacked by Francis, _ib._; alliance with Henry, 27; failure of his plans of reunion, 30-32; treaty with France, 32; attacks the League of Schmalkald, 36; victory at Muhlberg, 50; policy towards Protestants, 51; persecutes them, 58; ruin of his plans, 65; treaty with Lutherans, _ib._; relations with Mary Tudor, 79, 80; abdicates, 98