[2] Nicholas Papers, I. 95. Camden Soc. New Series. Hatton to Nicholas, Aug. 9, 1648.
[8] Clarendon, Bk. XI, pp. 128-130; Carte Letters, I. p. 192.
[12] Transcripts. Charles II to Rupert, 20 Jan. 1649.
[13] Clar. St. Papers. Hyde to Fanshaw, 21 Jan. 1649.
[15] Rupert Transcripts. Hyde to Rupert, Dec. 11, 1648. Hermes to Rupert, Jan. 12, 1649.
[17] Rupert Transcripts. Price to Rupert, 15 Jan. 1651.
[20] Rupert Transcripts. Hyde to Rupert, Jan. 1649.
[21] Warburton. III. p. 308. Charles II to Rupert, Jan. 27, 1650.
[22] Hamilton Papers, p. 219. Camd. Soc. June 24, 1648.
[24] Hamilton Papers, p. 246, Camden Soc. Lauderdale to Lanerick, Aug. 1648.
[26] Warburton, III. pp. 254, 262, 267-270.
[27] Hist. MSS. Com. Rpt. II. Montrose MSS. p. 173.
[31] Rupert Transcripts. Craven to Rupert, 29 Jan. 1649.
[33] Carte's Ormonde, VI. 587. 27 Nov. 1648.
[34] Warburton, III. p. 277, Hyde to Rupert, Jan. 27, 1649.
[35] Carte Letters, II. p. 406. 29 Sept. 1648.
[36] Rupert Transcripts. Talbot to Rupert, Nov. 7, 1648.
[37] Carte Letters, II. 427-430. 25 Jan. 1650.
[42] Ibid. p. 290. Rupert to Grenvile, Apr. 28, 1649.
[45] Carte Papers. Irish Confederation, VII. 256. Rupert to Ormonde, Feb. 12, 1649.
[46] Warburton. III. pp. 284-5. Hyde to Rupert, Feb. 28, 1649.
[47] Prince Rupert: his Declaration. Pamphlet. British Museum. Mar. 9, 1649.
[49] Bromley Letters, p. 295. Edward to Elizabeth.
[50] Perfect Passages, April 11, 1651. Whitelocke, p. 49. Green, VI. 17-28. Mercurius Politicus, Apr. 3-10, 1651.
[51] Carte Letters, II. p. 2. 14 May 1661.
[53] Domestic State Papers. Commonwealth, I. fol. 53. Sophie to Rupert, Apr. 13, 1649.
[54] Domestic State Papers. Commonwealth, I. fol. 54, Sophie to Maurice. Apr. 13, 1649.
THE FLEET IN THE TAGUS. AT TOULON. THE VOYAGE TO THE AZORES. THE WRECK OF THE "CONSTANT REFORMATION." ON THE AFRICAN COAST. LOSS OF MAURICE IN THE "DEFIANCE." THE RETURN TO FRANCE
On quitting Ireland in November 1649, the Royalist fleet sailed straight for the Spanish coast. Hyde was then at Madrid, as the Ambassador of Charles II, and he pressed the Spaniards to grant the Prince free ports. This they would not do, but they allowed him to clean and victual his vessels upon their shores, until the arrival of the Parliament fleet changed their attitude.[1] The Parliament had despatched their Admiral Blake in pursuit of the Royalists, and Blake's ships were better manned, better fitted up, and more numerous than those of Rupert. In fear of Blake, the Spaniards ordered Rupert to leave their coasts, and he took refuge in the Tagus. There he found a generous reception. The King of Portugal, "a young man of great hope and courage," sent an embassy to invite the two Princes to Lisbon, and they were conducted, with much state, to Court. Further, the King promised them all the protection in his power, gave them supplies and provisions, the free use of his ports, and purchased their prizes. "The King of Portugal gives Rupert all kind of assistance, and is extreme kind and civil to him and Maurice. I pray you tell your Lord this," wrote the Queen of Bohemia to her "dear cousin," the Duchess of Richmond.[2] For a brief period the adventurous Princes enjoyed a { 242} prosperous tranquillity, but it was not to last. Good though were the intentions of the young King, his Ministers feared the English Parliament as much as did the Spaniards. Consequently, when Blake arrived at the mouth of the Tagus and demanded the surrender of the Princes and their fleet, dissension arose in the Court of Lisbon. The young King was so indignant that he would fain have gone on board Rupert's vessel to fight with Blake in person. This rash design was prevented by the Queen Mother, and the King, yielding to his Ministers, demanded three days' start for the Princes if they should put to sea. This condition Blake would not grant, and the King therefore refused to close his ports to the Royalists. The Count de Miro, who headed the faction hostile to the Princes, then tried to embarrass Rupert by all means in his power. He ordered the Portuguese merchants to pay for the prizes purchased in goods and not in money, he tried to prevent Maurice from gaining an audience with the King, and he actually succeeded in preventing him from making an attack on Blake. "Hearing that Prince Maurice intends to sail from our ports, with letters of marque against Parliament ships, I beg it may not be done," was the concise and explicit note received by Rupert.[3]