§7. His action in the House; enmity outside 248

§8. The lawsuit of Clarke and Newdegate--Bradlaugh unseated and re-elected (1881) 259

Charles Bradlaugh: a Record of His Life and Work, Volume II (of 2) — Part 3

§10. Agitation and discussion in the country 274

Charles Bradlaugh: a Record of His Life and Work, Volume II (of 2) — Part 3

§11. Bradlaugh's return litigation against Newdegate 277

Charles Bradlaugh: a Record of His Life and Work, Volume II (of 2) — Part 3

§12. Insisting on entering the House, is ejected by physical force (Aug. 1881) 281

§13. Further litigation and discussion 289

§14. Bradlaugh again at the table of the House--takes the oath--the seat again vacated (February 1882) 293

§15. The new election--fresh agitation 301

§17. Outside discussion--Bradlaugh and Manning 307

§18. The _Freethinker_ blasphemy prosecution 316

§19. Renewal of the constitutional struggle--fresh debating in the House 334

§20. Bradlaugh again takes the oath--again unseated, and again elected (1884) 343

§21. Continued litigation--end of the struggle 351

§22. The effect of the struggle on parties 362

Mr. Bradlaugh had agreed to make a second lecturing tour through the States in the autumn of 1874, and he started on it under the most inauspicious circumstances. We have just seen how he was obliged to delay his journey--just as earlier in the year he had been obliged to hasten his return--to contest the election at Northampton, where he was once more defeated for the third and last time. He had originally taken his passage by the White Star Line, in the _Republic_, leaving on September 24th. At his request the owners obligingly transferred him to the _Baltic_, leaving October 1st. Unable to get away by this boat, he forfeited his passage, and leaving Northampton on the night of the poll, he just caught the Cunard ship the _Parthia_ at Queenstown on the 7th. He started on his voyage despondent, utterly wearied, and with "a tightish sensation about the heart," for he had hoped and believed until the last half-hour that he was going to win the election. He thought, too, that before he had left the town he had succeeded in pacifying his disappointed and angry supporters in Northampton, but the receipt of a telegram at Holyhead, telling him of the rioting there and the calling out of the military, depressed him more than ever.

When he got on board the _Parthia_ a curious little incident happened. As he was "standing gloomily, watching the last package carried on board," he wrote, "I was approached by a man, a steerage passenger, who, reverently touching his billycock hat, said, 'Father, do you go with us to the other side?' For a moment I was puzzled; but seeing that the man was serious, I answered, 'You are mistaken; I am not a Father.' The man looked dubious, nervously scratched the deck with a blackthorn held loosely in his left hand, and rejoined, 'No offence meant; I ask your reverence's pardon, but anyhow, it will be a blessing to have you with us on board, Father.' That I looked clerical I had been told by the _Gaulois_, which described me in 1871, when attending the Paris Courts Martial, as dressed like a bishop; but this man's evidently earnest disbelief in my repudiation of priestly honours, coupled with his quiet acquiescence, made me doubt whether I was really the man who had been placarded a few hours before in Northampton as 'Bradlaugh the Blasphemer.'"