Rodolfo Eduardo Almirón Sena (17 February 1936 – 5 June 2009) was an Argentine police officer and a leader of an extreme right-wing and orthodox peronist death squad known as the Triple A, operating in Argentina from 1973 to 1976 against the left-wing of Peronists and other political dissidents. The group is held responsible for 1,500 murders of government opponents during the terms of Juan and Isabel Perón.
Almirón was alleged to be the chief operating officer of the squad and was charged with personally executing several murders. In 1975, shortly before the military takeover the following year, Almirón fled to Spain with José López Rega, founder of Triple A, who had been appointed ambassador plenipotentiary by Isabel Perón. Almirón was briefly located in 1983 in Spain, revealed to be working as chief of security for the former Interior Minister Manuel Fraga. Public outrage caused his dismissal, but he stayed in Spain.
In 2006, an Argentine judge ruled that the crimes committed by Almirón were crimes against humanity and thus excluded from statutes of limitations. A reporter for El Mundo located Almirón in Valencia in December 2006 and interviewed him. He was arrested in a subsidized flat in Torrent (Valencia) for murder by the National Police that month, under an extradition request from Argentina. By the time of his trial, Almirón had suffered a stroke and was unable to participate. The trial was suspended. He was held in detention and died in 2009.
Early life
Almirón was born in 1936 in Puerto Bermejo, a small riverside town in Chaco Province, Argentina. He attended local schools. Afterward, he moved to Buenos Aires.
Around 1960, he joined the Argentine Federal Police (with jurisdiction over the city of Buenos Aires). Although a member of the robbery task force, Almirón became an associate of the "Prieto gang," which during the early 1960s was one of the most notorious in the Greater Buenos Aires area.
He and other policemen were indicted in 1964 for obstruction of justice in the murders of numerous Prieto gang members. Following Prieto's death in 1965 in a local jail, however, Almirón and his co-defendants were acquitted. Almirón was involved in the June 1964 death of a U.S. military officer, who was fatally shot during an altercation with the police officer outside a dance hall in Olivos, an upscale suburb of Buenos Aires. An acquaintance of Almirón's pleaded guilty to the shooting. Later, Almirón was determined to have committed the murder. In 1970, Almirón was dismissed from the Argentine Federal Police because of continuing criminal associations.
Reinstatement
In 1973, José López Rega returned with Juan Perón to Argentina, who that year was elected as president. After being appointed as Minister of Social Welfare, López Rega reinstated Almirón in the federal police, along with his father-in-law, Commissioner José Ramón Morales. Almirón was assigned to López Rega's personal guard and that for Isabel Perón, who had been elected vice-president that year.
Also in 1973, López Rega became the political head and one of the founders of the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance, a right-wing death squad that became known as the Triple A. It was formed to operate against leftist Peronists, particularly the Peronist Youth and Montoneros guerrillas. Targets were increased to include opposition public officials such as police chiefs, judges and others. López Rega paid for its operations with cabinet funds from his department. He used Almirón as the chief operating officer of Triple A. It is estimated that Triple A killed 1500 people.
Exile in Spain
In 1975, with public protests high against the economic plan called Rodrigazo, Isabel Perón appointed López Rega as ambassador plenipotentiary to Spain, and he took Almirón and Morales with him. A few months later, a military coup d'état overthrew Perón and installed the junta that ruled until 1983.
In Spain, Almirón became chief of personal security for Manuel Fraga Iribarne, former Francoist minister, Minister of the Interior in 1975–1976 and later leader of the People's Alliance and founder of the People's Party of Spain.
Almirón was present at the 1976 massacre in Montejurra, Spain of two left-wing Carlists, in which the Italian neofascist Stefano Delle Chiaie also participated. According to Spanish lawyer José Angel Pérez Nievas, it is "probable that Almirón participated — along with Stefano Delle Chiaie and Augusto Canchi — in the 1980 bombing of the Bologna train station" in Italy. On behalf of the Partido Carlista de Euskalherria-EKA and the Montejurra victims, Pérez asked a Spanish judge to have Almirón tried for the Montejurra murders.