The following lists events that happened during 1961 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Incumbents
First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union - Nikita Khrushchev
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union - Leonid Brezhnev Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union - Nikita Khrushchev
Births
30 March - Sergei Nozikov, former Russian professional footballer
1 June - Yevgeny Prigozhin, mercenary chief
Deaths
4 October - Metropolitan Benjamin (Fedchenkov), Soviet Orthodox missionary and writer, Exarch of Russian Church in North America (b. 1880)
Events
1 September - first of the 1961 Soviet nuclear tests
13 September - Exhibition of Leningrad artists
5 November - 1961 Elbarusovo school fire killed 110 students and teachers.