Tinctures and extracts, 225-237 apparatus for the preparation of, 226, 227
Toilet articles, golden age for, in France, 27-29 arts of the, in ancient times, 18 introduction of the arts of the, into France, 27 vinegar, 326
Tolu balsam, 166-168 new variety of, 167, 168
Tonka beans, 191, 192 bean tincture, 231, 232 hair oil, 304 pomade, 294, 295
Tonkin musk, 178, 179 characteristics of, 180, 181
Tooth-and mouth-waters, 274-277 paste or odontine, 277, 278 pastes and tooth-powders, 277-283 powder, Dr. Hufeland's, 280 powders and tooth-pastes, 277-283 preparation of, 279 soap, 283 Dr. Hufeland's, 282, 283 tincture, Dr. Stahl's, 276 tinctures, use of, 276, 277
Turkish geranium oil, palmarosa oil, geranium oil, 112 hair dye, 316
Turpentine, oil of, 148-150 conversion of, into lemon oil, 189, 190
United States, adaptation of some districts of, for the cultivation of plants, 33
Valerianic ether, or amyl valerate, 214-216 ethyl ether, 216
Vanilla, 195, 196 hair oil, 303 pomade, 295 tincture, 232
Vanillin, 195-198 adulteration of, 198 preparation of, 196, 197 tincture, 232
Vaseline cold cream, 331 hair oil, 303 pomade, extra fine, 298 fine (yellow), 297 (red), 297 (white), 297 pomades, 295-298 foundations for, 296
Victoria hair oil, 304 pomade, 294 sachet powder, 258 vaseline pomade, 297, 298
Vinaigre de Bully, 324 de toilette, 325 de toilette à l'héliotrope, 325 de toilette à la rose, 324 de toilette à la violette, 324 de toilette orange, 325
Vinegar, aromatic, 325, 326 fumigating, 266 toilet, 326
Vinegars and essences, fumigating, 264-266
Violet fumigating pastilles, 270 powder, 267 hair oil, 304 mouth-water, 275 oil of, 150 pomade, 295 tooth-powder, 279
Vitivert, or vetiver oil, 150, 151 tincture, 233
Volatile oil, apparatus for determining the percentage of, in a vegetable substance, 40, 41 apparatus for the distillation of, 41-46 Planchon's procedure for the recognition of a, 83-86 separation of the, and 46, 47 testing the odor of, 66 the taste of, 67 oils, 33-65 ancient method of distilling, 24 apparatus for the extraction of, 48-57 characteristics of, 33, 34 concentrated, 35 detection of adulterations of, with an oil of lower quality, 74-83 distillation of, 39-48 division of, with reference to the guaiacum reaction, 79, 80 expression of, 36-39 extraction of, 48-58 extra strong, 35 for Cologne water, durability of, 250, 251 localities best suited for the cultivation of flowers for the production of, 32, 33 modes of obtaining, 36-65 patented, 35 principal divisions of, 34 solubility of, 33 storage of, 65 testing of, 66-86 the, used in perfumery, 87-154 or essential oils, occurrence of, in plants, 31