Robert of Geneva leads the Papal armies against the Italians 97 on revolt

Death of Gregory XI. The Conclave in Rome 97

The End of the Middle Ages — Part 5

The unpopularity of Prignano as Urban VI. 99

The End of the Middle Ages — Part 5

The rumour grows that his election was invalid. In 100 September, 1378, Robert of Geneva is elected Pope at Fondi as Clement VII.

The End of the Middle Ages — Part 5

Valentine Visconti is betrothed to Louis, only brother of 111 Charles VI. of France

Antagonism of Prince Louis to his uncle of Burgundy 115

Ascendancy of Valentine over the King 127

Her husband acquires the Duchy of Orleans, 1391 128

And say the Duke of Orleans is a wizard 133

People say that Valentine is a witch, and that she and her 137 husband compass the King’s madness

Reasons for popular irritation against Valentine 138

Rivalry of France and Visconti in Genoa 139

Visconti and Orleans play into each other’s hands 140

France checkmates Orleans and Visconti in Genoa 147

There is talk in France of a Lombard campaign 149

But the disaster of Nicopolis compels the French to keep 150 friends with Milan

The King bestows on him the royal claim to Pisa 165

And Orleans turns his ambition towards Luxemburg, to the 169 detriment of Burgundy

Valentine struggles to vindicate her husband’s memory 174

Valentine Visconti brings the Milanese succession into the 181 House of Orleans

Her marriage contract provides that on extinction of male 184 descent she shall inherit Milan

The Duke of Milan thus disposes of an Imperial fief 186

Ambiguity of his conduct and intention 189

He intends to secure himself equally against France and 190 against the Empire

The will of Giangaleazzo Visconti confirms the French claim 193 to Milan

Orleans and Angoulême, in 1441, send Dunois to Milan to 197 demand the restitution of Asti from their uncle Filippo Maria Visconti

He talks of adopting the Dauphin Louis 202

Meanwhile Louis and Savoy plan the conquest of Milan 203

League between the Dauphin and the Duke of Milan 205

The French prepare to assert the rights of Orleans 209

Raynouard du Dresnay begins the campaign 210

The Duke of Orleans arrives at Asti, October 17, 1447 213

He sends an embassy to Venice asking aid 215

The Venetians determine to assassinate Francesco Sforza 221

His position as regards Orleans, and before the feudal law 231

The Venetians again determine to assassinate him 233