The President of the Swiss Confederation is the chair of the Federal Council of Switzerland and is the first amongst equals of councillors of the executive branch of the Swiss government.

Role

Under the Swiss constitution of 1999, the Federal Council is the "highest executive authority". Although the president of the confederation has some extra duties to represent Switzerland, he is not the head of state.

President of the Swiss Confederation

All decisions are that a head of state would make are decided by a meeting of the Federal Council. For example, treaties are signed on behalf of the Federal Council, and all members of the federal council sign the "letters of credence" to introduce ambassadors sent by Switzerland to a foreign country. All ambassadors sent by a foreign country to Switzerland meet all of the members of the Federal Council, not just the President.

President of the Swiss Confederation

The President of the Confederation is sometimes called the "primus inter pares" (first equal) in the Federal Council.

President of the Swiss Confederation

Only three other countries in the world do not have one person as a head of state, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Andorra and San Marino.

List of presidents of the Swiss Confederation

1848-1900

Jonas Furrer

Henri Druey

Josef Munzinger

Jonas Furrer

W.M. Naeff

Friedrich-Frey Herose

Jonas Furrer

Melchior Josef Martin Knusel

Jakob Stampfli

Constant Fornerod

Jakob Dubs

Karl Schenk

Melchior Josef Martin Knusel

Constant Fornerod

Jakob Dubs

Karl Schenk

Emil Welti

J.J. Scherer

Emil Welti

Joachim Heer

Karl Schenk

Bernard Hammer

Emil Welti

Numa Droz

Simeon Bavier

Louis Ruchonnet

Emil Welti

Adolf Deucher

Numa Droz

Wilhelm Hertenstein

Bernard Hammer

Louis Ruchonnet

Emil Welti

Walter Hauser

Karl Schenk

Emil frey

Josef Zemp

Adrien Lachenal

Adolf Deucher

Eugene Ruffy

Eduard Muller

1900–1999

2000–present

Political parties

References