Jane E. Taylour (born c.1827 - died 1905) was a Scottish suffragist and women's movement campaigner, and one of the first women to give lectures in public. She travelled around Scotland and northern England as a suffrage lecturer, and was a key figure in spreading the message of the women's suffrage throughout Scotland and inspiring others to join the National Society for Women's Suffrage.
Life
Taylour was born in 1827 or 1828, in Belmont, Stranraer, Scotland, to Maria Angus and Nathaniel Taylor. She lived in Balfour. In 1861 she moved to Saffron Walden in Essex, where in 1901 she was recorded as living with Rachel P. Robson. Her income was probably inherited from her parents' estate in Jamaica, which included enslaved people, income which enabled her to cover the cost to travelled widely for the National Society for Women's Suffrage.
Taylour died in Saffron Walden on 25 February 1905. She was interred in the Society of Friends' burial ground.
Campaigning for women's suffrage
Jane Taylour addressed gave public lectures and lecture tours on women's suffrage in London, the North-East of England and in Scotland.
In 1869 Clementia Taylor asked Taylour to undertake a lecture tour, and from 1870 she gave public lectures throughout Scotland and Northeast England campaigning for women's equality and suffrage, as the honorary secretary of the Galloway Branch of the National Society for Women's Suffrage.
Within a year, Taylour had spoken in a voluntary capacity at 41 public meetings, as stated by Priscilla McLaren at a London women's suffrage conference. These meetings were chaired by local magistrates, county sheriffs, clergy or influential men, and the outcomes were petitions to Parliament for women's votes for women.
Taylour sent in a petition in favour of Jacob Bright's Bill to remove women's electoral disabilities. She was described by women's rights activist Clementia Taylor as "the energetic little woman from Stranraer". But she was also described after a talk in Wigtown that "her composition is chaste and elegant, her voice is distinct and agreeable, and her manner attractive and graceful." Taylour did not believe that women were aiming to compete with men, but was aware that women could be exploited by 'wicked and unprincipled men' for example by losing their rights upon marriage. She saidWe do not want to usurp anything, or do anything unseemly or out of order, but to do our proper part in helping on the world's reform - helping with a woman's power, in a woman's way, with all that is wise, elevating, humane and holy.Her talk at Kirkwall was so convincing that the chairperson, Provost Bain whose belief that parliament would look after women's interests without their enfranchisement, was 'considerably shaken' as he said when he thanked Taylour for the 'tact, eloquence, and singularly lucid manner in which she has advanced the claims of her sex.'
By 1873 she had delivered over 150 lectures in Scotland. Women's suffrage committees were formed in the Highlands and Moray towns of Tain, Dingwall, Forres, Elgin, Banff, Invergordon, Nairn and Dunkeld as a result of Taylour and McLaren's campaigns.
For example of the content of her speeches, in Edinburgh in 1873, Taylour was putting forward the suffragists' case using"the argument of simple justice; the evidence that women had voted in a greater proportion than men in the English municipal elections in 1872 and voted in School Board elections; the franchise, attached to property, constitutionally should include women as taxpayers; the argument of lack of education did not prevent illiterate men from having the vote, and in any case the franchise was based on property; women, in a country ruled by a queen, should not be prohibited from public life; religious objections depended on narrow interpretations of Christian principles. Taylour’s lecture was followed by a resolution which emphasised that taxation was the basis of representation."
Lecture tour impact
She was accompanied on some of her lecture tours in Scotland by fellow campaigners Mary Hill Burton and Agnes McLaren. McLaren and Taylour travelled to the north of Scotland because "everything that could be done in Edinburgh had been done", as members of the Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage and county members had voted and petitioned, and the Town Council had petitioned in favour of votes for women.