Klaus Gosmann (born September 1, 1940), nicknamed The Midday Murderer, is a German serial killer who killed 7 people. He received his nickname because he committed his robberies and murders mostly at noon. He was released in 2015 after 50 years in prison, being up until that point Bavaria's longest-serving prisoner.
Life
Gosmann was born in 1940, the son of an officer who was killed by American troops in February 1945. He grew up with his brother until 1945 in Meseritz in eastern Brandenburg and from 1949 in Hersbruck. After five years in elementary school, Gosmann moved to the Oberrealschule Hersbruck in 1951. There he had to repeat a class and failed his matriculation exam. He moved to a secondary school in Ingolstadt and graduated there in July 1962. In fall of the same year he began studying economics at the Technische Hochschule Nürnberg, but he discontinued his education.
In the summer of 1964 he volunteered as a candidate officer and moved in October. After training with various pioneer units in Koblenz and Munich, he repeatedly sought his dismissal. When this failed, he deserted in April 1965 and henceforth lived under false names in and around Nuremberg.
Crimes
Gosmann shot two women and five men during his robberies in Nuremberg between 1960 and 1965. Striking was the fact that the perpetrator made use of the firearm immediately and his actions always occurred at noon.
The first murder occurred on April 22, 1960 in the Tuchergartenstraße in Nuremberg, when Gosmann raided an elderly woman's apartment. When she called for help, a subtenant and her fiancé hurried to her, who were then both shot dead by the burglar. Gosmann fled without loot and left the householder alive. She alarmed the police, and the woman gave them a good description of the perpetrator. Despite an alarm of all Nuremberg police stations and the surrounding areas, the fugitive could not be caught. The officials followed up hundreds of clues from the population and sighted with the householder about 2000 photos from the criminal files. In addition, fingerprints were compared, connections to similar robberies sought and dozens of comparisons carried out. Finally, a FN Herstal caliber 7.65mm was identified as the murder weapon.
After about a year without success, the investigators launched one of the largest manhunt operations in the history of the Federal Republic. All men born in 1939 or 1940, who had lived in Nuremberg at the time of the crime, were examined, a total of 50,336 people. The officers also questioned 1,174 men from the dating agency where the surviving homeowner worked.
On September 10, 1962, the next murder took place. Gosmann shot the store manager of the Sparkasse in Ochenbruck and escaped with over 3,000 Deutsche Mark in loot, this time using a Walther PPK pistol. Witnesses could follow his escape route to the station. As early as November 30, Gosmann attacked the Sparkasse branch office in Neuhaus an der Pegnitz and shot dead a retiree, who did not seem aware of the robbery and had reached into his breast pocket to get a pair of glasses. As a weapon this time a Walther P38 was used.
While the officials were still busy with the investigation of previous crimes, the owner of a gun shop and his mother were shot on March 29, 1963. The projectiles, pods and individual firing features identified the same Walther pistols as used in the deadly shootings in Ochenbruck and Neuhaus. The male murder victim was under investigation for possible illegal arms deals.
On June 1, 1965, Gosmann committed his last crime in a Nuremberg department store. After trying to steal a customer's purse, several passers-by pursued him. Policemen arrested Gosmann after a shoot-out in which he killed one man and severely injured two others.
Trial and imprisonment
At the time of his arrest, Gosmann had three pistols, a blackjack and firecrackers with him. He initially denied the crimes, but one of his pistols and two others, which were in a tenanted apartment in Nuremberg, could be identified as murder weapons. These had been looted during thefts in 1959, 1960 and 1962. When confronted, a witness of the Ochenbruck raid recognized him.