ACOMA, Abandonment of 261 -- Kivas in 257 -- Selection of site of 215 ADOBE, Absence of, in Verde ruins 187, 257 -- construction of modern introduction 238 -- Limit to use of 238 AGE of cavate lodges 225 -- -- Verde ruins 209, 257 AGRICULTURE, Ancient, in Verde valley 247 ANAWITA, Tusayan tradition by 188 APACHE, Effect of, on pueblo tribes 260 ARCHITECTURE of ancient Verde pueblos 185 BANDELIER, A. F., on ancient pueblo population 259 BASKETRY in cavate lodges 228 BEAVER CREEK cliff ruin, Description of 186 BONE implements in cavate lodges 223, 224 BOWLDERS, ancient pueblo walls of 206, 217, 246, 249 -- on line of ancient irrigating ditch 244 -- Sites marked by, in Verde valley 194, 235, 261 BRUSH, Structures of, discussed 237 CAMP VERDE established and abandoned 185 CANYON DE CHELLY, Cliff dwellings in 254 -- Kivas in 257 CASA GRANDE, Character of structure of 238 -- and San Juan ruins compared 186 CAVATE LODGES, Ancient, how excavated 251 -- described and figured 217 -- in Verde valley 187, 192 -- on Fossil creek 203 -- Reason for abundance of 260 CAVE DWELLINGS in Arizona 224 CHACO ruins and Casa Grande compared 186 CHIMNEYS, Absence of, in Verde cavate lodges 187, 256, 257 CHINKING of walls 248 CI-PA, an ancient Hopi stopping place 189 CISTS. _See_ Storage cist; Water pocket CLIFF DWELLINGS, Absence of, in Verde valley 187, 260 -- in Arizona 224 -- why constructed 260 -- _See_ Cavate lodge. CORN found in cavate lodges 225 COURTS in ancient Verde ruins 196 -- _See_ Plaza. CUSHING, F. H., on depressed structures in Arizona 245 DEBRIS, Height of ancient villages judged by 198, 240 DEFENSIVE motive of cliff dwellings 260 -- sites of ancient Verde villages 193, 206, 208, 214, 215, 216 DE FOREST, J. W., on Connecticut indian spades 183 DILLER, J. S., on formation in which cavate lodges occur 219 DIMENSIONS of ancient pueblos 211 DOORWAYS in cavate lodges 222, 251 ESPEJO, A. DE, Expedition of, in 1583 185 FARFAN, M, Visit of, to Arizona in 1598 185 FIBER Bundles of, in cavate lodges 228 FIREHOLES in ancient Arizona structures 232, 246 FIREPLACE in cavate lodges 224, 256 FLAGSTAFF, Ariz., Cavate lodges near 217, 223 FLOORS plastered for leveling 251 FRESHET, Effect of, on ancient Verde irrigating ditch 240 -- in Rio Verde 191 GARDENS of cavate village 224 GENTES, Aggregation, of, in villages 195 GRANARIES, Pima, how formed 246 GROUND-PLAN, how affected by long occupancy 212 HAVASUPAI cavate lodges 224, 225 HAWIKUH, Mission established at 229 HEIGHT of ancient Verde pueblos 209 HOFFMAN, W. J., on Beaver creek cliff ruin 186 -- on Montezuma well 186 HOLMES, W. H., on San Juan cavate lodges 222 HOMOLOBI, an ancient Hopi village 189 HOPI, Canyon de Chelly ruins attributed to the 257 HORN implements in cavate lodges 224 HORTICULTURE, Ancient, on Rio Verde 187, 194, 238 IMPLEMENTS in cavate lodges 224, 228 IRRIGATION ditches in Verde valley 194, 237-238 JACAL structures 237 KIVA architecture, Evolution of 257 -- circular, Absence of, in Verde cavate lodges 257 -- in Verde ruins 196 LAGUNA, Abandonment of 261 LEROUX, ----, Ruins in Verde valley mentioned by 186 MANCOS RIVER, Cavate lodges on 222 MARRIAGE custom of the pueblos 197 MASONRY of ancient Verde villages 201, 203, 204, 212, 248, 259 -- -- cavate lodges 225 MEARNS, E. A., on Verde ruins 186 METATES in cavate lodges 223 MIGRATION, Pueblo, how effected 258 -- tradition of the Hopi 188 MILITARY art of ancient pueblos 215 MINDELEFF, V., on notched doorways 254 -- on pueblo kivas 257 MONTEZUMA WELL described 186 MORTAR, Excessive use of, in ancient villages 249 NAVAJO, Effect of, on pueblo tribes 260 -- Hogan construction by the 237 NELSON, E. W., on certain ruined pueblo features 202 NUTRIA, a Zuñi summer village 206, 261 OJO CALIENTE, a Zuñi summer village 206, 261 OÑATE, JUAN DE, Expeditions of 185 ORAIBI, Architectural character of 195 OVEN in cavate lodge 226 PALAT-KWABI, a Hopi stopping place 189 PÁLÜ-LÜ-KOÑA, the Hopi serpent deity 188 PASSAGEWAY in cavate lodge 222, 225, 227, 231, 232, 235 -- Absence of, in Verde ruins 199 PAT-KI-NYÛMÛ, the Hopi water-house phratry 188 PESCADO, a Zuñi summer village 206, 261 PIMA, Granaries of the 246 PISÉ construction in Arizona 238 PLASTERING in Verde cavate lodges 222, 225, 251 PLAZA in cavate village 223 -- _See_ Court. POPULATION of ancient cavate lodges 251 -- -- pueblos 203, 211, 259 POTSHERDS around cavate lodges 224 -- in cavate lodges 228 -- in Verde ruins 213, 217 -- on bowlder-marked sites 235 -- Cavate fireplace lined with 256 POWELL, J. W. on Arizona cavate lodges 223 -- Santa Clara cavate lodges 224 PRESCOTT, Arizona, Mines discovered near 185 -- Visit of Espejo to vicinity of 185 QUESADA, A.