[Footnote 313: Cic. _pro lege Manilia_ 12. 23. Plutarch, in his _Life of Pompey_ 24, adds that Romans of good standing would join in the pirates' business in order to make profit in this scandalous way.]
[Footnote 314: Suet. _Aug._ 32, of the period before Augustus.]
[Footnote 315: Varro, _R.R._ ii. 10; Diodorus xxxvi. 3. 1.]
"Mancipiis locuples eget aeris Cappadocum rex: Ne fueris hic tu." ]
[Footnote 319: Hor. _Epode_ 2. 65. Cp. Tibull. ii. 1. 25 "turbaque vernarum, saturi bona signa coloni."]
[Footnote 320: See Gummerus, _op. cit._ p. 63, who considers the _obaeratus_ of Varro as the equivalent of the _addictus_ of the Roman law of debt.]
[Footnote 321: See the well-known description of the Forum in Plautus' _Curculio_, iv. 1: "pone aedem Castoris, ibi sunt subito quibu' credas male"; Marq. _Privatleven_, p. 168; Wallon, _op. cit_. ch. ii.]
[Footnote 322: Gellius iv. 2 gives an extract from the edict of the aediles drawn up with the object of counteracting such sharp practice.]
[Footnote 324: _N.H._. vii. 55. This story affords a good example of the tricks of the trade: the boys were not twins, and came from different countries, though exactly alike.]
[Footnote 327: Galen v. p. 49, ed. Kuhn; Galen was a native of this great city.]
[Footnote 328: Dr. Gummerus promises it.]
[Footnote 329: Sittengeschichte, i., ed. 5, p. 264.]
[Footnote 330: Probably by Clodius in 58.]
[Footnote 331: _Asconius ad Cic. pro Cornel_., ed. Clark, p. 75; Waltzing, _Corporations professionelles_, i. p. 90 foll.]
[Footnote 332: Baking as a trade only came in, as we saw, in 174; Plautus died in 184; some doubt is thus thrown on the Roman character of the passage, or the allusion may not be to a public bakery.]
[Footnote 333: See a remarkable passage of Athenaeus (vi. 104) quoted by Marquardt, _Privatleben_, p. 156, on the use of slaves at Rome for unproductive labour.]
[Footnote 334: Sallust, e.g., says of his own life in retirement that he would not engage in "agrum colendo aut venando, servilibus officiis."--_Catil._ 4.]
[Footnote 335: Wallon, _Hist. de l'Esclavage_, vol. ii. ch. iii.]
[Footnote 337: iv. 3. 11 and 12. Plutarch says that as military tribune Cato the younger had fifteen slaves with him.--Cato minor 9.]