Balansun (; ) is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Balansenais or Balansenaises.
Geography
Balansun is a commune in the former province of Béarn located some 6 km east of Orthez and 4 km north of Argagnon. Access to the commune is by the D946 road from Arthez-de-Béarn in the east which passes through the centre of the commune south of the village and continues south-west to join the D817 west of Castétis. Access to the village is by the Chemin de l'Eglise which branches north off the D946 on the western side of the commune. The commune is mixed forest and farmland.
The commune is located in the Drainage basin of the Adour with the Ruisseau de Clamondé forming the southern border of the commune as it flows west to join the Gave de Pau west of Castetis. Three streams flow through the commune from east to west into the Ruisseau de Clamondé gathering many tributaries in the commune/
Places and hamlets
Barran
Bélou
Bergerayre
Bernadou
Bidau
Bordes
Bourroua
Bousque
Cabalé
Cabanne
Cantegrith
Cantonnier
Carsuzaa
Chou
Cousiner
Craber
Crabérou
Friquet
Garly
Heugarès
Lacabanne
Laheuguère
Larribau
Lasserre
Lay
Loup
Loustalet
Massioo
Menaut
Menusé
Millet
Moncaud
Monhort
Naudou
Rouby
Saint-Martin
Sarraillot
Sautié
Tisnérot
Touyarot
Trotemenut
Neighbouring communes and villages
Toponymy
Michel Grosclaude said that the origin of the original name is the Gascon Latin name of a man Valentius with the suffix -unum.
The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
Sources: Grosclaude: Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, 2006 Raymond: Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. Cassini: Cassini Map from 1750 Ldh/EHESS/Cassini:
Origins: Bérérenx: Chapter of Bérérenx Fors de Béarn Pardies: Notaries of Pardies Census: Census of Béarn Froissart: Jean Froissart, Book IV Reformation: Reformation of Béarn
History
Paul Raymond noted that on page 20 of his 1863 dictionary that the fief of Balansun was a vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn and, in 1385, had 27 fires depending on the bailiwick of Pau.
Administration
List of Successive Mayors
Mayors from 1942
Inter-communality
The commune is part of four inter-communal structures: the Communauté de communes de Lacq-Orthez; the SIVU of Balansun/Castétis; the water and sanitation association of Trois Cantons; the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
Demography
In 2017 the commune had 287 inhabitants.
Economy
Economic activity is mainly agricultural (livestock).
Sites and monuments
The Parish Church of the Assumption of Notre-Dame (1850) is registered as an historical monument.
Facilities
The commune has a primary school which is grouped in an RPI (Intercommunal Educational Grouping) with the primary school in Castétis.