Rail, Land, 176-178; migration, 268. ---- Water, 125, 126, 193, 197. Raptores, 61, 65. Raven, 66, 76, 77 fig., 87, 88, 236. Rawlinson, 134. Ray, 183. Razorbill, 103, 231, 240, 241 fig., 242, 250, 254. Redcar, 194, 273. Redmires, 30, 139. Redpole, 33, 189, 190, 290. ---- Lesser, 168, 169, 170, 291. Redshank, 33, 72, 94, 126; migration, 264, 269, 278. Redstart, 155, 183, 239, 287; migration, 267. Redwing, 127, 141, 166, 172, 173, 182, 286, 293; migration, 166, 172, 263, 265, 269, 279, 290. Ribble, 206. Rivelin, 14, 21. Rivelin Valley, 48, 52, 53, 54, 59, 132, 138, 146, 154, 238, 275. River and Pool, By, 186. Robin, 141, 182, 183, 285, 291; song, 19, 289, 291, 293; perennial song, 19, 283; nest, 286; migration, 263, 266, 268, 269. Robin Hood, 143. Rockier, 148. Rocky Mountains, 17. Rodd, 50. Rook, 127, 129, 141, 144, 159, 160, 161 fig., 162, 196, 290; service to farmers, 160; flocking, 289; migration, 264, 269; nesting, 284, 285. Ross-shire, 94, 99. Rough, meaning of, 35 note. Roughs, Moorlands and, 35. Ruff, migration, 266.

Saint Kilda, 87, 89, 90, 209, 240, 251-257, 260. Sanderling, 207; migration, 265, 266, 269, 278. Sandpiper, 16, 66, 70, 93, 94; migration, 271. ---- Common, 28 fig., 29-32, 59, 60, 207; migration, 29, 268; nesting, 288; attachment to nesting-place, 29, 30; eggs, 31; note, 32. ---- Curlew, 207; migration, 266. Sawbill, 101. Scandinavia, 17. Scaup, 207, 233; migration, 269. Scolopacineæ, 119. Scoter, 99, 233; migration, 265, 269, 278. Scotland, 27, 30, 51, 52, 133, 152. Scrapire, 257. Scully, Dr., 63. Sea and Shore, On, 209. Sea-cliff, On Crag and, 236. September, bird-life in, 290. Shakespeare, on the Kingfisher, 202. Sheaf, 14, 25. Shearwater, 232, 258. ---- Manx, 232, 256; nest, 256; eggs, 256. Sheffield, 25, 30, 34, 46, 53, 59, 106, 117, 141, 154-156, 159, 171, 183, 187, 189, 275, 283. Sheldrake, 73, 102, 214, 215 fig., 233; nest, 215, 216; eggs, 216. Sherwood Forest, 99, 106, 122, 132, 142, 146, 156, 198. Shetlands, 29, 50, 71, 83, 99, 152, 209, 240. Shore, On Sea and, 209. Shoveler, 200. Shrike, Great Gray, migration, 280. Siberia, 273. Siskin, 33, 167, 170, 189-191. Skua, 228; migration, 266. ---- Buffon's, migration, 266. Sky-lark, 19, 52, 114, 115, 127, 178; migration, 178, 264, 269, 273, 276, 279; song, 114, 115, 284-286, 291, 293. Skye, 26, 31, 33, 64, 76, 83, 86, 102. Sligachan, 87. Snipe, 34, 70, 71, 147; drumming, 71; migration, 264. ---- Common, 126; migration, 269. ---- Jack, 127, 181, 291; migration, 181, 265. ---- Summer, 28, 30. Soay, 253, 256. Solway, 206. Somerset, 52. Song note:-- Accentor, Hedge, 283, 286, 293. Blackbird, 285, 286, 289. Blackcap, 289. Bunting, Reed, 171. ---- Yellow, 281, 286. Chaffinch, 164, 285. Chiffchaff, 290. Cuckoo, 286, 288. Curlew, 71. Dipper, 19, 24, 286. Greenfinch, 286. Kingfisher, 205. Nightjar, 111. Ouzel, Ring-, 55. Pipit, Meadow, 47. Ptarmigan, 81. Robin, 19, 289, 291, 293; perennial, 19, 283. Sandpiper, 32. Sky-lark, 114, 115, 284-286, 291, 293. Starling, 163, 177, 284, 290, 291, 293. Thrush, Missel-, 284, 290, 291, 293. ---- Song, 285. Twite, 48. Wagtail, Gray, 26, 27. Warbler, Garden, 183, 184. ---- Grasshopper, 116. ---- Sedge, 127. Wheatear, 51. Whitethroat, 289. Wood-lark, 113, 114. Wren, 286, 290, 291, 293; perennial, 283. Sparrow, in August, 289; in September, 290; nest in January, 284; in February, 285. Sparrow, Hedge, migration, 266. ---- House, 163, 170, 291; migration, 263-264 note; voracity, 163, 170. ---- Tree, 167; migration, 263, 269. Sparrow-hawk, 61, 65, 66, 133, 136-138, 164, 184; migration, 264; nesting, 288. Speeton, 240. Spurn, 213, 272, 274, 275. Stack Armin, 253. Stanage Edge, 53. Starling, 16, 127, 143, 162, 184, 205, 238, 290; flocking, 289; migration, 264, 265, 268, 269; pairing, 284, 285; song, 163, 177, 284, 290, 291, 293. Stint, Little, migration, 266. Stints, 207. Stonechat, 52, 116; migration, 265, 269, 291. Stone-clatter, 51. Stone Curlew, 117, 118 fig., 119-121; protective coloration, 117, 118, 120, 121; local names, 118, 119; migration, 120, 268; eggs, 120. Stone Plover, 119. Storer, 203. Stormcock, 56, 172. Strome Ferry, 33, 94. Sturnus, 16. Suffolk, 117. Sunderland, 214. Sussex Downs, 57. Sutherland, 99, 240. Swallow, 29, 51, 180, 192, 196, 197, 287; migration, 192, 266, 268, 271, 277, 290. Swan, 192, 198, 208, 215; nest, 198; eggs, 198; migration, 264. Swan, Bewick's, 192, 208. Swift, 185, 196, 239, 288; migration, 260, 271, 289.

Among the Birds in Northern Shires — Part 95