Earl Kenneth Fernandes (born September 21, 1972) is a Catholic prelate who has served as the 13th Bishop of Columbus in Ohio since 2022.
Fernandes is the first Indian-American bishop of the Latin Church in the United States, the first person of color to serve as the bishop of Columbus, and the youngest diocesan bishop in the United States.
Biography
Early life
Earl Fernandes was born on September 21, 1972, in Toledo, Ohio, to Sydney Oswald and Thelma ( Noronha) Fernandes. His mother and father were born in Goa and Mangalore, respectively, but raised in Mumbai. The family emigrated to the United States in 1971. Sydney worked as a physician, being granted a green card in part due to the need for doctors in America during the time around the Vietnam War. Thelma was a teacher. Fernandes has four brothers, one of whom is a deacon in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.
Fernandes recalls that his spiritual formation was fostered by the love of the Christian faith his parents inculcated in him. Thelma started every day with a morning offering prayer. When the family went to visit Sydney working at St. Charles Hospital in Oregon, Ohio, they often found him praying in the hospital chapel in his spare time. He often offered free medical care to patients.
The Fernandes family attended St. Thomas Aquinas Church on the east side of Toledo, a working-class church that Fernandes says was like a second home to him. Thelma had a strong devotion to Our Lady of Consolation and would make a pilgrimage each year to the Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Consolation in Cary, Ohio. She would give her boys money to light the devotional candles, as she wrote down her petitions. He also attended parochial school at St. Thomas. Fernandes attended St. Francis De Sales School, graduating as salutatorian in 1990.
Fernandes earned a bachelor's degree in biology from the University of Toledo in 1994 and later studied physiology for a year at the University of Salford in Salford, England. During a trip to Rome in 1995, he began to feel called to the priesthood through an experience he had in prayer at the Tomb of Saint Peter in the Vatican. Like his four brothers, Fernandes was accepted into medical school and studied medicine for two years at the University of Cincinnati in Cincinnati, Ohio. He left there to enter Casa Balthazar, a house of discernment in Rome, and in 1997, he entered seminary studies at Mount Saint Mary's of the West in Cincinnati. Fernandes was ordained a deacon on September 29, 2001, and earned master's degrees in theology and divinity in 2002.
Priesthood
Fernandes was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of Cincinnati on May 18, 2002, by Archbishop Daniel Pilarczyk at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Peter in Chains in Cincinnati. His first pastoral assignment was as vicar of Holy Angels Parish and a teacher at Lehman Catholic High School in Sidney, Ohio. In 2004, Fernandes went to Rome to study at the Alphonsian Academy, attaining his licentiate in moral theology in 2006 and a doctorate in moral theology with a concentration in bioethics in November 2007. During this time, he encountered the lay ecclesial movement of Communion and Liberation, and was deeply impacted by it. His episcopal motto is drawn from a prayer of the movement. While in Rome, Fernandes was also trained as an exorcist with Carmine De Filippis, an exorcist of the Diocese of Rome.
Back in Ohio, Fernandes taught at Mount Saint Mary's Seminary in Cincinnati and served as the academic dean there. In 2013, he published a book, Seminary Formation and Homosexuality, with the Institute for Priestly Formation. It defended Pope Benedict XVI's ban of the admission of gay men to Catholic seminaries.
Fernandes served as parochial administrator of Sacred Heart Parish from July 2014 to March 2016. There he celebrated the Tridentine Mass along with masses in Italian and English. He said most in attendance at the Latin Mass were young people who were: ... Looking for reverence and beauty, a sense of transcendence, and to be connected to their parents and grandparents, the generations of faith... The Latin Mass is also quiet. There’s so much noise and business in our lives. They enter into the liturgies interiorly and love it for its tradition, the Faith of their fathers. Fernandes was also named a Missionary of Mercy by Pope Francis for the Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy that year.
In March of 2016, Fernandes began to serve as a secretary to the Apostolic Nuncio to the United States, first to Archbishop Carlo Viganò and then Archbishop Christophe Pierre.