Ioan "Ionel" Jora (20 June 1921 – 5 June 1950) was a Romanian communist activist and officer of the Securitate, Romania's secret police, who was assassinated by the son of a suspect he had apprehended.
Biography
Ionel Jora was the third child of a working-class family from the port of Galați; his parents, Ion and Tudorița, were under the surveillance of Siguranța, Romania's secret police before World War II, for their communist convictions. By fourteen, he was already working as a shop boy, and joined the Galați shipyard as an apprentice in 1936. After participating in industrial action together with older workers, he came under pressure from his employer and the Siguranța, being forced to leave the shipyards for the Gallus paint factory in 1938. Soon after, in 1940, he was recruited into the outlawed Union of Communist Youth. By October 1940, together with his brother Alexandru, Jora was part of a communist cell constituted at the shipyard. The cell held several clandestine meetings and on the night 12–13 December 1940 organised the distribution of manifestos directed at the shipyard employees, workers of the port and the general populace. The latter manifestos condemned the indifference of the authorities towards the victims of the 1940 Vrancea earthquake and called on the inhabitants to protest the presence of German troops in the city. During this period, Jora met future communist leader Miron Constantinescu, who had been sent to the city to coordinate the communist cells in the region. One of the meetings took place in a room rented by Jora, as he had left home due to disagreements with his father. The same room was also used for preparing propaganda work and organising the cell.
In the early days of 1941, as Romania's dictator Ion Antonescu was aligning the country closer with Nazi Germany, Jora was involved in spreading anti-fascist flyers in his native town. After one member of the cell was apprehended during the action, the local police quickly rounded up all suspected communists in the city, including Jora and his brother. On Jora's arrest, a pack of manifestos were found under his clothes. As reported later by the Securitate's internal news bulletin, as well as biographic article in the Magazin Istoric magazine, during interrogations Jora refused to divulge information regarding his comrades. After a trial that lasted only four days, on 10 February 1941 the Military Tribunal of the 3rd Army Corps sentenced the Jora brothers to five years of penal labour and civic degradation each. Eleven other members of the cell received sentences ranging from 5 to 14 years of hard labour. The communist activists, imprisoned in the Galați Penitentiary, organised themselves in four party cells coordinated by a prison committee, and attended courses in history of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, economy, arithmetic and others held by members of the group, including Constantinescu. The members of the group were moved to other prisons during the summer of 1941; suffering from lung disease, Ionel Jora was ultimately transferred to the Târgu Ocna Prison in early 1944.
After the 1944 Romanian coup d'état, with the Communist Party recognized as a legal organisation, Jora worked as an activist for the Covurlui County party committee. For a short time beginning with 1947, he returned to the Galați shipyard to work as a turner. Dissatisfied with this position, in early 1948 Ionel Jora requested to enrol in the Siguranța, soon to become the General Directorate for the Security of the People, joining as a lieutenant. In this capacity, together with other officers, he led a team active against anti-government armed bands which were hiding in the Vrancea Mountains. The band, constituted of members of the fascist Iron Guard, had been robbing local household and tourists, destroying sheepfolds, attacking local collective farms and had killed several forest workers. The Securitate managed to capture all of the members of the band, including its leader, who had initially managed to flee. Jora has been credited by Magazin Istoric with personally capturing the leader and preventing him from attacking another operative. He was also involved in the capture of another clandestine member of the Iron Guard who was preparing to flee the country. By the summer of 1949, Jora had been promoted to substitute political officer of the Râmnicu Sărat County Security Service.