Sambhunath Pandit (1820–1867) was the first Indian to become judge of Calcutta High Court in 1863. He served in that position from 1863 to 1867.

Son of Sadasiv Pandit, he belonged to a Kashmiri Pandit family. He was brought up in Bhowanipur, Kolkata. As a child, he went to Lucknow to study Urdu and Persian. On return to Kolkata, he joined the Oriental Seminary.

Sambhunath Pandit

Active life

He was a founder member of British Indian Association.

Sambhunath Pandit

Bhowanipur Brahmo Samaj

In the History of the Brahmo Samaj, Sivanath Sastri writes, "In the month of June 1852, a number of influential men of that suburban town (meaning Bhowanipur) assembled at the house of the late Sambhunath Pandit, latterly a Judge of Calcutta High Court, and established an Association under the name of Jnan Prakasika Sabha, or "Truth Revealing Society", whose object it was to promote the spiritual enlightenment of its members. It was virtually a Brahmo Samaj, though the name was different. Sambhunath Pandit became its president, Babu Annadaprasad Banerjee, a pleader of the High Court, vice-president, and Baboo Harishchandra Mukherji of the Hindu Patriot fame its secretary... From the first anniversary of the Society held in 1853, it was duly and formally installed as Bhowanipur Brahmo Samaj." It followed the Adi Samaj form of divine service.

Sambhunath Pandit

He published a book entitled On the Being of God.

A government hospital and an important road in Bhowanipur are named after him.

References

Scholars from Kolkata

Brahmos

1820 births

1867 deaths

Oriental Seminary alumni

University of Calcutta alumni

Indian social workers

Indian social reformers

Indian lawyers

Indian jurists

Indian judges

19th-century Indian judges

20th-century Indian writers

Indian male writers

20th-century Indian male writers

Indian religious writers

Social workers from West Bengal

Judges of the Calcutta High Court