Constitution of United States, adopted, 247; government under, 254.

Counterchanged Scottish and Irish crosses, 217; controversy, 203.

History of the Union Jack and Flags of the Empire — Part 164

Cross, red, St. George, 34, 41, 44; red, France, 34; white, France, 223; white, Austria, 44; white, Greece, 24, 44; white, St. John, 23, 45; yellow Italy, 34; black, Germany, 34; yellow, Sweden, 44; green, Flanders, 34; blue, Norway, 44; white saltire, St. Andrew, 64; blue saltire, Russia, 70; red saltire, St. Patrick, 141.

History of the Union Jack and Flags of the Empire — Part 164

Crosses, objections to use in flag, 158, 164; requirements for entry in Union Jack, 186; proportions in, 127, 205, 232; wrongly made, 218; how correctly made, 219.

History of the Union Jack and Flags of the Empire — Part 164

Crusaders' crosses, 84; of nations engaged, 44.

Declaration of Independence, United States, 177, 246.

Designers' Union Jack of 1707, 119; of 1800, 200.

Diamond Jubilee Anthem, accompanying the sun, 300; places sung at, 311.

Dominion Ensigns, additional, 284; Canadian, 286; Australian, 288; New Zealand, 288; added meanings, 289.

Drumbeat following the hours, 290; ideal changed to fact, 309.

Edward I. adopts St. George emblem, 45; sea titles, 50, 57.

Edward III., sea maxim, 57; fleur-de-lis in arms, 202.

Elizabeth, shipping extended, 61; Alfred maxim maintained, 102; harp and crown, 145.

Emancipation slaves in England, 244; British colonies, 245; United States, 247; Canada, 250.

Emblems, instinct for, 19; evidences of patriotism, 19; Israelites, 14; Christians, 16, 144; Assyrians, 15; Romans, 15; Peruvians, 17; Indians, 18, 21; English, 159; Scottish, 66; Irish, 142, 145, 149; colonies, 283; Australian, 288; Canada, 295.

England, dominant partner, 41; meteor flag, 52.

English Jack, heraldic description, 41; groundwork Union Jack, 42; Glory Roll, 51; established claims in America, 59; Armada defeated, 61; rivalries with Scotch, 75; joined in additional Jack, 77; taken from navy, 81; restored by Commonwealth, 88; succeeded by His Majesty's Jack, 89; Admiral's flag, 91; succeeds James I. Jack in America, 161; inserted in Commonwealth Ensign, 86; red ensign, 90, 100, 109; prowess recognized, 109; term in ensign closed, 126; white ground restored, 127.

Ensigns, Percy, 39; first English national, 90, 92; ensign, red, 96; first British union, land and sea, 119, 126; union of 13 colonies, 174; United States, 180; colonial, 280; Imperial union, 289; Red, 92, 96, 98, 101, 116, 126; White, 265, 276; Blue, 95, 277.