Escutcheon in Commonwealth flags, 88; Union Jack, 225; colonial flags, 282; transferred to fly, 283.
Fimbriation, heraldic description, 77; in Union Jack controversies, 206; rules satisfied, 232.
Flags (_symbolical_), study of educational value, 14; tell history, 14, 21, 31, 32, 217; valued when meanings known, 20; voices in, 22; not haphazard, 32; followed for conscience' sake, 137, 193; sought by Puritans, 156; religious objections to cross, 158; meanings of colours in Union Jack, 216; ideals expressed, 215; speak in colours, 221; freedom to slave, 243; liberty to people, 253; raised as sign of taking possession, 51, 59, 129, 153, 264.
Flags (_actual_), technical divisions, 12; measurements, Jacks, 208; ensigns, 277; meanings of movements on flag staff, 12; how use arose on land, 53; importance at sea, 53; penalty for infraction, 52; effect of omission on shore, 160; ships confiscated if not shown, 163; wars caused by, 104, 108, 113.
Flag salute, John, 56; Edward I., 57; Mary, 60; James I., 104; Charles I., 105; Commonwealth, 107; George III., 110; accorded by Dutch, 109, 112, 114.
Fleur-de-lis, emblem of ancient France, 25; Canada colonized under, 25; Frontenac defends, 166; succeeded by Union Jack, 28, 133; introduced by Edward III., 202; on arms Henry V., 71; George II., 190; removed, 202; why in royal arms, 190, 224; on seal, 196; on arms Quebec, 260.
France, fleur-de-lis in America, 25, 153, 166; tri-colour, 24; in Canada, 27; white cross, 223.
French Canadians never raised tri-colour, 25; national flag, 29; descendants of Normans, 89; evolution of government, 190; accept changed rule, 192; defend Union Jack, 135, 214, 237; British in patriotism, 137.
French language in English Parliament, 190; in Canadian, 191.
George III., three Parliaments united, 199; three-crossed Union Jack, 199.
Glory Roll, English Jack, 51; Jack James I., 79; second Union Jack, 129; third Union Jack, 211.
Grand union ensign, 13 colonies, 173; carried after Independence, 177.
Great seal, Elizabeth, 145; Upper Canada, 195.
Greek national ensign, 24; church reverences St. George, 42.
Greek Cross, 43; carried by eight nations, 44.
Guiana exchanged for New York, 114; retaken, 114.
Harp in royal arms, 72, 146; on shillings, 85; in flags, 88, 93; taken out of flags, 96; usage by sovereigns, 145; change under Victoria, 148.