ko:대한민국 민법/제2편 물권
CHAPTER Ⅰ GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 185 (Kinds of Real Rights) No real right can be created at will other than ones provided for by law or customary law.
Article 186 (Effect of Changes in Real Rights over Immovables) The acquisition, loss of, or any alteration in, a real right by a juristic act over an immovable takes effect upon its registration.
Article 187 (Acquisition of Real Rights over Immovables not Requiring Registration) The acquisition of real rights over immovables through inheritance, expropriation, judgment, auction and others stipulated in provisions of law shall not require registration: Provided, That the immovable shall not be disposed of unless it has been registered.
Article 188 (Effect of Changes in Real Rights over Movables, Summary Assignment) (1) The assignment of real rights over movables takes effect by delivery of the Article.
(2) When an assignee possesses a movable, the assignment takes effect by a mere declaration of such intention by the parties.
Article 189 (Agreement on Possession) If real rights in movables are to be assigned and the assigner is to continue possessing the Articles in accordance with a contract concluded by the parties, it shall be regarded that the Articles have been delivered to the assignee.
Article 190 (Assignment of Claim for Return of Object) In a case where real rights to a movable possessed by a third party are assigned, if the assigner assigns to the assignee the claim for return of the movable possessed by the third party, it shall be regarded that the movable has been delivered.
Article 191 (Lapse of Real Rights due to Merger) (1) When the ownership and other real rights over one and the same thing have become rested in one and the same person, such real rights shall lapse: Provided, That this shall not apply if the real rights form the object of a right of a third party.
(2) The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to the case where a real right other than ownership and other rights having such right for its object, has become rested in one and the same person.
(3) The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall not apply to possessory rights.
CHAPTER Ⅱ POSSESSORY RIGHT
Article 192 (Acquisition and Extinction of Possessory Right) (1) Anyone who has de facto control over an Article shall have possessory right to that Article.
(2) Possessory right is lost if the possessor loses de facto control over the Article: Provided, That this shall not apply if possession is recovered in accordance with the provisions of Article 204.
Article 193 (Transfer of Possessory Right through Succession) Possessory right shall be transferred to the successor in case of succession.
Article 194 (Indirect Possession) Anyone who causes another person to possess an Article through superficies, chonsegwon (right of registered lease on deposit basis), pledge, loan for use, lease, bailment or other relations, shall indirectly have a possessory right over the subject Article.
Article 195 (Possession Assistant) If a person exercises de facto control over an Article based on instructions received from another person, through relationship of household affairs, business and other similar relations, only the latter person shall be the possessor.