Blundell, James, his “impellor,” 10, 11 transfusion by (in 1818), 10, 11
Breathing, difficult, during transfusion, 78
Calcium, action of, 120 in the blood, forms in which present, 120 precipitation of, 119
Cannula, for direct transfusion, 110 for indirect transfusion, 130
Capillary circulation, condition during shock, 39 stagnation of, following hæmorrhage and shock, 27, 29
Carbon monoxide poisoning, 64 condition of the blood in, 64 transfusion treatment of, 64, 65
Children, transfusion of, technique, 134 _see also_ Infants
Chloroform, shock accentuated by administration of, 31
Circulation, blood volume necessary to maintain balance of, 24, 25 capillary and venous, comparison during shock, 39 condition during shock and hæmorrhage, 27, 28, 29, 39 stagnation of, 28 _see also_ Blood
Citrated blood, 16, 121, 124 administration of, methods, 129-134 keeping and care of, 128, 129 reaction following use of, 122, 123 transfusion of, 121, 124 first recorded case of, 16 in pernicious anæmia, 51, 56 _see also_ Sodium citrate
Coagulation, deficient, following hæmorrhage, 41 difficulties connected with, in early experiments, 11, 12 effect of transfusion on, 42
Coagulation, mechanism of production of, 119 outside the body, 118, 119 prevention of, 114, 120
Clotting, prevention of, by sodium citrate, 119, 120 prevention of, during transfusion, 109, 110, 112 transfusion simplified by prevention of, 119
Coagulation time, anaphylactic shock influencing, 45 effect of transfusion on, 46, 47 hæmorrhage in relation to, 44, 45 in jaundice, 44 prolongation of, 44
Coal-gas poisoning, transfusion treatment of, 64
Cox, Thomas, transfusion experiments by, 3
Crile, improvement in technique of transfusion by, 15 method of direct transfusion, 109
Curtis and David, improvements in technique of transfusion by, 16
Denys, John, first human transfusion performed by, 3, 5, 6
Diphtheria, 60 acute toxæmia in, 60 experimental transfusion in, 60, 61
Direct transfusion, apparatus for, 109, 110 methods, 108, 109, 110 objections to, 110, 111 technique of, 108-111
Disease, relation between blood groups and, 81, 93 transmission by blood transfusion, 68
Duodenal ulcer, severe hæmorrhage from, transfusion treatment, 41
Eclampsia, “fœtal threat” in relation to, 85 transfusion treatment, 62