The opposition movement in Belarus needs the continued support of the international community and of the diaspora in fighting for democratic transition, opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya and her advisor Franak Viacorka said Friday after a meeting with Canada’s Foreign Minister François-Philippe Champagne in Lithuania. Of the estimated 3.5 million Belarusian emigrants, over 20,000 live in Canada. Canada and countries in Europe “understand why Belarusian people are fighting, what they are fighting for,” Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya said on October 16 during a livestreamed event organized by the Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy and moderated by Prof. Lucan Way of The Centre for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies (CERES) at Munk. “We are fighting for a new, democratic country, where every person is important, where everybody’s voice is heard,” she said. “We are united as never before and we try to build a new Belarus together, but our ex-president, Mr. Lukashenko, is clinging to power.” Alexander Lukashenko, in power since 1994, declared himself the winner of the August 9 presidential election, claiming over 80 per cent of the vote. The result was disputed by Tsikhanouskaya, who ran against the long-time president in place of her imprisoned husband, Siarhei Tsikhanouski. She was then forced to flee to Lithuania, but tens of thousands of Belarusians have continued to protest daily, calling for Lukashenko’s ouster. The authorities have responded with mass detentions, beatings and torture. Over 100 people are reported to have been detained on Sunday, the 71st day of the protests. According to UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus, Anais Marin, by mid-August there may have been at least five casualties in the protests. Dozens of people are missing. “We just have a three-point strategy: pressure, negotiations and new elections,” Tsikhanouskaya said. “It’s a pity, but after two months we are still on the first point.” Earlier last week, Tsikhanouskaya set an October 25 deadline for Lukashenko to step down, stop the use of violence and free political prisoners, or face nationwide strikes. This ultimatum came after the Interior Ministry threatened to use lethal weapons against the protesters. So far, they have been reported to use water cannon, tear gas and flare guns. “We are looking for different ways out of this situation because we are calling for dialogue and our authorities don’t answer,” Tsikhanouskaya said. “We are continuing to ask for advice from leaders of other countries, how they can help, how they see our situation.” Minister Champagne, who met with Tsikhanouskaya for the first time face-to-face on Friday, assured her of Canada’s continued support and offered technical assistance in the reform program down the road, as he reported in opening remarks at the Munk School event and during a conference call concluding his five-day European tour. “I think she holds Canada and our intervention very high in her heart because we were there since day one and we have been consistently engaging with the movement, supporting them at every step of the way,” Champagne told journalists. During my meeting with Belarus opposition leader @Tsihanouskaya, I reiterated 🇨🇦’s support for the people of #Belarus. Canada is committed to working with international partners to hold accountable those responsible for violence and for undermining democracy in Belarus. pic.twitter.com/k06BPf8cpT — François-Philippe Champagne (FPC) 🇨🇦 (@FP_Champagne) October 16, 2020 He stressed that Canada was one of the first countries to impose sanctions on members of the Belarusian regime, on September 23. Sanctions were then extended to 31 additional officials on October 15 “in response to gross and systematic human rights violations that have been committed in Belarus,” as stated in the official press release. Ottawa intends to increase its involvement in the region and will be holding an annual summit with the Baltic countries, Champagne announced. The diaspora has played a vital role in exerting pressure on the Belarusian regime, Tsikhanouskaya’s advisor Franak Viacorka stressed. “Through the rallies, through the protests, through the letters, through the advocacy and lobbying on the international level, the Belarus issue was raised, sanctions were adopted, politicians made decisions,” he said.
Villages Brief
Belarusian Opposition Calls for Support from 20,000-Strong Diaspora
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