This is a list of mammals in New Mexico. It includes mammals extirpated from New Mexico and species introduced into the state. A total of 169 mammals are listed.
Opossums (order: Didelphimorphia) Family: Didelphidae Virginia opossum, Didelphis virginiana
Armadillos (order: Cingulata)
Family: Dasypodidae
Nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus
Shrews (order: Eulipotyphla)
Family: Soricidae
North American least shrew, Cryptotis parva
Crawford's gray shrew, Notiosorex crawfordi
Arizona shrew, Sorex arizonae
Cinereus shrew, Sorex cinereus
Merriam's shrew, Sorex merriami
Montane shrew, Sorex monticolus
New Mexico shrew, Sorex neomexicanus
American water shrew, Sorex palustris
Preble's shrew, Sorex preblei
Bats (order: Chiroptera)
Family: Molossidae
Western mastiff bat, Eumops perotis
Pocketed free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops femorosaccus
Big free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops macrotis
Mexican free-tailed bat, Tadarida brasiliensis
Family: Phyllostomidae
Mexican long-tongued bat, Choeronycteris mexicana
Greater long-nosed bat, Leptonycteris nivalis
Family: Vespertilionidae
Hoary bat, Aeorestes cinereus
Pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus
Townsend's big-eared bat, Corynorhinus townsendii
Big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus
Spotted bat, Euderma maculatum
Allen's big-eared bat, Idionycteris phyllotis
Silver-haired bat, Lasionycteris noctivagans
Western red bat, Lasiurus blossevillii
Eastern red bat, Lasiurus borealis
Western yellow bat, Lasiurus xanthinus
Southwestern myotis, Myotis auriculus
California myotis, Myotis californicus
Western small-footed myotis, Myotis ciliolabrum
Long-eared myotis, Myotis evotis
Little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus
Arizona myotis, Myotis occultus
Fringed myotis, Myotis thysanodes
Long-legged myotis, Myotis yumanensis
Western pipistrelle, Pipistrellus hersperus
Eastern pipistrelle, Pipistrellus subflavus
Lagomorphs (order: Lagomorpha)
Family: Leporidae
Snowshoe hare, Lepus americanus
Black-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus californicus
White-sided jackrabbit, Lepus callotis
White-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus townsendii
Desert cottontail, Sylvilagus audubonii
Eastern cottontail, Sylvilagus floridanus
Robust cottontail, Sylvilagus holzneri
Mountain cottontail, Sylvilagus nuttallii
Family: Ochotonidae
American pika, Ochotona princeps
Rodents (order: Rodentia)