The National Medal for Museum and Library Service is an award given annually by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) to American libraries and museums with outstanding service to their communities. The IMLS refers to the medal as "the nation’s highest honor conferred on museums and libraries for service to the community." The award is typically presented by the First Lady of the United States.

From 1994 to 1999, the award was known as the National Award for Museum Service and given to museums only. From 2000 to 2006, it was awarded to three museums and three libraries annually, and was known as the "National Award for Museum and Library Service". From 2007 to the present, it has borne its present name, and been awarded to five museums and five libraries.

National Medal for Museum and Library Service

The lists of awardees for 1994–2009 are drawn from the 2009 medals booklet, published by the IMLS.

National Medal for Museum and Library Service

1994

Brukner Nature Center, Troy, Ohio

The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens, Jacksonville, Florida

Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis, Missouri

1995

Brooklyn Children's Museum, Brooklyn, New York

The Mexican Fine Arts Center Museum, Chicago, Illinois

Montshire Museum of Science, Norwich, Vermont

The Wing Luke Asian Museum, Seattle, Washington

1996

The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

The Field Museum, Chicago, Illinois

The Natural Science Center of Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina

1997

The Children's Museum of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana

The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas

National Aquarium in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland

1998

Belknap Mill Society, Laconia, New Hampshire

Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village, Dearborn, Michigan

New Jersey Historical Society, Newark, New Jersey

1999

Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, Illinois

Nevada Museum of Art, Reno, Nevada

St. Simons Island Lighthouse Museum, St. Simons Island, Georgia

2000

In 2000, the first year that the award was given to libraries, the following seven institutions received it:

National Medal for Museum and Library Service

Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York

Alutiiq Museum & Archaeological Repository, Kodiak, Alaska

B.B. Comer Memorial Library, Sylacauga, Alabama

Queens Borough Public Library, Jamaica, New York

Simon Wiesenthal Center Library and Archives, Los Angeles, California

Urie Elementary School Library, Lyman, Wyoming

Youth Museum of Southern West Virginia, Beckley, West Virginia

2001

Alaska Resources Library and Information Services, Anchorage, Alaska

Children's Discovery Museum of San Jose, San Jose, California

Hancock County Library System, Bay St. Louis, Mississippi

Miami Museum of Science, Miami, Florida

New England Aquarium, Boston, Massachusetts

Providence Public Library, Providence, Rhode Island

2002

Boundary County District Library, Bonners Ferry, Idaho

Hartford Public Library, Hartford, Connecticut

Please Touch Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Southern Alleghenies Museum of Art, Loretto, Pennsylvania

Southwest Georgia Regional Public Library System, Bainbridge, Georgia

Wildlife Conservation Society/Bronx Zoo, Bronx, New York

2003

Bozeman Public Library, Bozeman, Montana

Carnegie Science Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Free Library of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Pocahontas County Free Libraries, Marlinton, West Virginia

San Angelo Museum of Fine Arts, San Angelo, Texas

USS Constitution Museum, Boston, Massachusetts

2004

Chicago Botanic Garden, Chicago, Illinois

Flint Public Library, Flint, Michigan

Mayagüez Children's Library, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico

The Regional Academic Health Center Medical Library of the University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas Western Folklife Center, Elko, Nevada Zoological Society of San Diego, San Diego, California